Bonneville County, ID Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)
Key Facts
- Nighttime brightness limit
- 0.3 foot-candles above ambient
- Measurement timing
- One-half hour after sunset
- Dimmer requirement
- Automatic photocell dimmer mandatory
- Measurement distance (200 sq ft sign)
- 141 feet from sign face
- Certification
- Manufacturer pre-permit written certification
- Enforcing official
- Planning and Zoning Director
Summary
Bonneville County caps how bright an LED or tri-vision billboard can glow at night under Code § 152.30(D)(5): the difference between the sign turned off and displaying a full white image cannot exceed 0.3 foot-candles, measured a half hour after sunset. Every electronic billboard must also carry a photocell dimmer that automatically dims with ambient light.
(4) Each electronic message center shall be equipped with a photocell dimmer to automatically dim with changes in ambient light. When requesting a permit for an electronic message center, the applicant shall submit documentation certifying the sign is equipped with a photocell dimmer, and the dimmer shall be used at all times the sign is in operation.
(5) The night-time illumination of LED billboards shall conform to the criteria in this section. The difference between off and solid-message measurements of an LED billboard shall not exceed 0.3 foot-candles at night, applicable one-half hour after sunset. The illuminance of an LED billboard shall be measures with an illuminance meter set to measure foot-candles accurate to at least two decimals.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-1: Ordinance 280-26, passed 1-20-2026).
Full Breakdown
Section 152.30(D)(4)-(5) sets the nighttime brightness ceiling for LED and tri-vision billboard faces in unincorporated Bonneville County. Before the county issues a sign permit, the applicant must document that the billboard is equipped with a photocell dimmer that automatically reduces brightness as ambient light falls, and that dimmer must run at all times the sign operates.
The illumination limit is measured against the sign's own baseline: an inspector uses an illuminance meter accurate to two decimal places, first reading the sign turned off and then reading it displaying a solid white image, or a solid message on a single-color sign. The difference between those two foot-candle readings cannot exceed 0.3 foot-candles, and the reading must be taken one-half hour after sunset, perpendicular to the sign face, at a measurement distance keyed to the sign's square footage. The code's table sets that distance at 141 feet for a 200-square-foot billboard, rising to 259 feet for a 672-square-foot sign, with a formula (distance = sign area x 100) for any size not listed. This is the same 0.3 foot-candle standard, photocell mandate, and distance table that § 152.26 applies to on-premises electronic message center signs, so off-premises billboards and on-site electronic signs are held to an identical brightness ceiling. The Planning and Zoning Director reviews the pre-permit dimmer certification and can require the dimmer be protected from end-user tampering by password-protected software.
Violations & Fines
A billboard operating without the required photocell dimmer, or exceeding the 0.3 foot-candle nighttime limit, is a civil infraction under § 152.99, the same schedule that covers the rest of Chapter 152: $100 for a first offense, climbing in $100 increments to $500 for a fifth or later violation, with each day of noncompliance billed as a separate offense and unpaid fines eligible to become a property lien.
Frequently Asked Questions
How bright can an LED billboard be at night in Bonneville County?
Does the county require a dimmer on billboards?
Is the billboard lighting standard different from the rule for on-site business signs?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bonneville County
Compare Bonneville County to another location·View the Idaho outdoor lighting overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.