Charleston, WV Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)
Key Facts
- Visible light source
- Prohibited beyond property line
- Flashing/moving lights
- Not permitted
- Daytime luminance cap
- 5,000 nits max
- Nighttime luminance cap
- 250 nits max
- Message hold time
- Minimum 8 seconds
Summary
Charleston lets off-premise signs (billboards) light up, but bans visible bulbs and any flashing, moving, or variable-intensity illumination.
Off-premise signs may be illuminated unless otherwise specified, provided such signs are so constructed that no light bulb, tube, filament or similar source of illumination is visible beyond the property lines. Signs making use of lights to convey the effect of movement, or flashing, intermittent or variable intensity lighting shall not be permitted. ... The luminance may not exceed 5,000 nits (candela per square meter) between sunrise and sunset or 250 nits during nighttime hours.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.
Full Breakdown
Under the Charleston Zoning Ordinance's off-premise sign rules, billboards may be illuminated unless a specific rule says otherwise, but the fixture has to be built so no light bulb, tube, filament, or similar light source is visible past the property line. The code separately bars signs from using lights to fake movement or from flashing, intermittent, or variable-intensity lighting. Off-premise electronic message boards get their own numeric cap: luminance can't exceed 5,000 nits between sunrise and sunset or 250 nits at night, and messages must hold for at least 8 seconds with no transition graphics.
Violations & Fines
Enforced through the sign permitting process administered by the Building Commissioner; a nonconforming or unpermitted illuminated billboard is subject to the same permit-revocation and removal process as other sign code violations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a billboard in Charleston be lit up at night?
Can a digital billboard flash or scroll in Charleston?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Charleston
Compare Charleston to another location·View the West Virginia outdoor lighting overview
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