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Charleston, WV Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Visible light source
Prohibited beyond property line
Flashing/moving lights
Not permitted
Daytime luminance cap
5,000 nits max
Nighttime luminance cap
250 nits max
Message hold time
Minimum 8 seconds

Summary

Charleston lets off-premise signs (billboards) light up, but bans visible bulbs and any flashing, moving, or variable-intensity illumination.

Off-premise signs may be illuminated unless otherwise specified, provided such signs are so constructed that no light bulb, tube, filament or similar source of illumination is visible beyond the property lines. Signs making use of lights to convey the effect of movement, or flashing, intermittent or variable intensity lighting shall not be permitted. ... The luminance may not exceed 5,000 nits (candela per square meter) between sunrise and sunset or 250 nits during nighttime hours.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

Under the Charleston Zoning Ordinance's off-premise sign rules, billboards may be illuminated unless a specific rule says otherwise, but the fixture has to be built so no light bulb, tube, filament, or similar light source is visible past the property line. The code separately bars signs from using lights to fake movement or from flashing, intermittent, or variable-intensity lighting. Off-premise electronic message boards get their own numeric cap: luminance can't exceed 5,000 nits between sunrise and sunset or 250 nits at night, and messages must hold for at least 8 seconds with no transition graphics.

Violations & Fines

Enforced through the sign permitting process administered by the Building Commissioner; a nonconforming or unpermitted illuminated billboard is subject to the same permit-revocation and removal process as other sign code violations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a billboard in Charleston be lit up at night?
Yes, off-premise signs may be illuminated, but the light source itself can't be visible beyond the property line.
Can a digital billboard flash or scroll in Charleston?
No. Electronic message boards must be static, hold each message at least 8 seconds, and can't use transition graphics or flashing effects.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Charleston

All Charleston rules

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