Rutherford County, TN Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)
Key Facts
- Lighting type
- External only, no internal illumination
- Max sign area
- 775 sq ft
- Max height
- 35 feet
- Residential buffer
- 200 ft minimum
- Location
- I-24 frontage only
- Penalty
- Up to $50/day, § 1208 B
Summary
Off-premise billboards along I-24 in unincorporated Rutherford County must use external lighting only, with no internal illumination, under Zoning Ordinance Section 1205 B.3.i.v. The same subsection caps billboards at 775 square feet and 35 feet tall, limits them to one sign face per direction, and bars them within 200 feet of any residential zoning district.
i. Billboards (off-premise signs)
i. Number – 1 sign face allowed per direction
ii. Sign Area – Shall not exceed 775 square feet
iii. Height – Sign and sign structure shall not exceed 35 feet
iv. Setbacks – 15 feet minimum from interstate R.O.W.; 200 feet maximum from interstate R.O.W.; 10 feet minimum from side or rear property line
v. Illumination – External lighting only
vi. Location – Allowed only along the frontage of I-24; shall not be located within 200 feet of any residential zoning district boundary
Full Breakdown
i regulates billboards, defined as off-premise signs, as their own category, separate from the on-premise ground signs businesses use to advertise themselves. Billboards are allowed only along the frontage of I-24, one sign face per direction, up to 775 square feet and 35 feet in height. Subsection v sets the lighting standard directly: illumination is external lighting only, meaning a billboard along I-24 can be lit by fixtures aimed at the sign face from outside, but it cannot be internally illuminated, backlit, or built as a lightbox.
g, which permits internal lighting only. Billboards also carry their own setback package: at least 15 feet and no more than 200 feet from the interstate right-of-way, at least 10 feet from a side or rear property line, and they cannot sit within 200 feet of any residential zoning district boundary. Spacing rules layered on top require at least 1,000 feet from an interchange or at-grade intersection and at least 1,000 feet from the closest billboard on the same side of the road. Because Section 1204 O also bars sign display areas with varying light illumination or intensity, an externally lit billboard cannot use flashing or intensity-varying floodlights either, only steady external fixtures.
Violations & Fines
A billboard built with internal illumination, a lightbox face, or flashing floodlights violates Section 1205 B.3.i.v and Section 1204 O, and is enforced under Section 1208 by the Director of Building Codes. Conviction is a misdemeanor with a fine of up to $50.00 under Section 1208 B, and each day the noncompliant lighting remains counts as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a billboard along I-24 be internally lit or built as a lightbox?
How close to a residential neighborhood can a lit billboard sit?
Are flashing or intensity-changing lights allowed on a billboard?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rutherford County
Compare Rutherford County to another location·View the Tennessee outdoor lighting overview
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