Colonie, NY Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)
Key Facts
- Shielding rule
- Light confined to billboard face, away from neighbors
- Visibility limit
- Light source not visible from street or adjoining land
- Maintenance duty
- Structure and lighting kept free of hazards
- Revocation notice
- 14 days written notice before permit revoked
- Immediate peril
- Town may remove hazardous billboard without notice
Summary
Colonie's billboard law requires every light source on a billboard to be shielded and aimed at the sign face, never toward the street or a neighboring property. Billboards may still show digital public-service content, but the illumination itself must not be visible off the billboard.
A billboard may be illuminated, provided that all light sources shall be designed, shielded, arranged and installed to confine or direct all illumination to the surface of the billboard and away from adjoining properties. Light sources shall not be visible from any street or any adjoining properties.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4902401; v37 updated 2026-05-28; through 05-28-2026).
Full Breakdown
Town Code § 190-84(B)(1) sets the lighting standard for every billboard in Colonie: light sources must be designed, shielded, arranged, and installed to confine illumination to the billboard's own face and keep it away from adjoining properties, and the fixtures themselves cannot be visible from any street or neighboring parcel. That standard applies whether the billboard is a traditional lit panel or a digital board; the code allows digital displays but does not relax the shielding requirement, it only adds a minimum eight-second hold time between messages.
A billboard's lighting is also folded into the article's maintenance duty under § 190-84(B)(7), which requires the sign and its structure, including its lighting, to be kept in repair. The Director of the Building Department enforces both standards together: § 190-84(E)(3)(f) lets the Director revoke a billboard permit for failing to maintain the structure free from hazards such as faulty wiring or loose fastenings, after 14 days' written notice to the owner of record if the hazard is not corrected. Because the illumination rule sits inside the general regulations subsection rather than the location subsection, it applies Town-wide to every billboard the Town permits, not only those in the Industrial District where new billboards must be sited under § 190-84(C)(1).
A billboard found to be a source of immediate peril to persons or property, which would include a dangerous lighting or wiring defect, can be removed summarily and without notice under § 190-84(E)(4)(c).
Violations & Fines
Unshielded or misdirected billboard lighting is a maintenance failure under § 190-84(B)(7) and § 190-84(E)(3)(f); the Director of the Building Department can revoke the permit 14 days after written notice if the hazard isn't fixed, and a defect posing immediate peril lets the Town remove the billboard right away without any notice at all.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a billboard's lights shine toward my house in Colonie?
What happens if a billboard's lighting becomes a hazard?
Does the lighting rule apply to digital billboards too?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Colonie
New York rules heatmap·Compare Colonie to another location·View the New York outdoor lighting overview
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