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Darlington County, SC Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Brightness increase cap
0.3 foot-candles over ambient
Ground-mounted fixtures
Prohibited
Lighting type required
Indirect, non-flashing
Governing section
Appendix A § 15.8

Summary

Darlington County requires outdoor advertising sign lighting to be shielded and indirect so beams never hit the street a sign faces, and it caps any lighting-related brightness increase at 0.3 foot-candles over ambient levels. Ground-mounted lighting fixtures aimed at a billboard are banned outright under Section 15.8.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Darlington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

1.Outdoor advertising signs that are lighted must be constructed and maintained in order to effectively shield or prevent beams or rays of light from being directed at any portion the street or road on which the sign is directing the message.2.No outdoor advertising sign shall be permitted with lighting of such brilliance or intensity as to cause glare or impair the vision of the drivers of any motor vehicle, or which otherwise interferes with any driver's operation of a motor vehicle.3.No ground mounted lighting fixtures shall be permitted to illuminate any outdoor advertising sign.4.Lighting for outdoor advertising signs shall be indirect, and non-flashing.5.Lightening levels will not increase by more than 0.3 foot candles (over ambient levels) as measured using a foot candle meter at a pre-set distance.

Full Breakdown

Appendix A, Section 15.8 of the Development Standards Ordinance sets five specific limits on how outdoor advertising signs may be lit in unincorporated Darlington County. Any lighted sign must be constructed and maintained so beams or rays of light are shielded from shining onto the street or road the sign faces, and no sign may use lighting bright enough to cause glare or impair a driver's vision or otherwise interfere with vehicle operation. Ground-mounted lighting fixtures aimed up at a billboard face are prohibited entirely; illumination must come from another source and must be indirect and non-flashing.

The ordinance also sets a numeric ceiling: lighting levels cannot increase by more than 0.3 foot-candles over the ambient light level, measured with a foot-candle meter at a preset distance from the sign, a standard first adopted in 2009 and folded into the 2018 sign-code rewrite. These lighting limits apply on top of the general illumination rule in Section 15.1, which separately bars any illumination that simulates traffic signals or emergency vehicles or that flashes, dims or brightens to create the illusion of movement. Because Section 15.8 sits within Article Fifteen, it applies to every off-premises outdoor advertising sign in the unincorporated county, not to on-premises business signage, which the ordinance excludes from regulation.

A sign owner who wants to add or change lighting must still go through the Section 15.11 permitting process with the planning department before pulling a building permit.

Violations & Fines

Lighting an outdoor advertising sign with ground-mounted fixtures, beams that spill onto the roadway, or brightness that exceeds 0.3 foot-candles over ambient light violates Section 15.8 and is a misdemeanor under Section 7.8.2, with each day the condition continues after notice treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a billboard in Darlington County use ground spotlights?
No. Section 15.8.3 flatly prohibits ground-mounted lighting fixtures from illuminating any outdoor advertising sign; lighting must be indirect and non-flashing instead.
Is there a numeric brightness limit for billboard lighting?
Yes. Section 15.8.5 caps any lighting-related increase at 0.3 foot-candles over the ambient light level, measured with a foot-candle meter at a preset distance from the sign.
What if billboard lighting shines into the road it faces?
Section 15.8.1 requires the sign to be shielded so beams or rays never hit the street or road the sign is directing its message toward; failing that is treated the same as any other sign-code violation, a misdemeanor under Section 7.8.2.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Darlington County

All Darlington County rules

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