Haverhill, MA Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)
Key Facts
- Sign brightness
- Must not be objectionable to surroundings
- Traffic hazard
- Direct/reflected sign light barred
- Prohibited fixtures
- No strobes, reflective bulbs, incandescent lamps
- Large developments
- Outdoor fixtures must be shielded
- Light trespass
- Confined within property boundaries
- Development size trigger
- 10,000+ sq ft or 10+ units
Summary
Any illuminated sign or billboard in Haverhill must be shaded or directed so its brightness isn't objectionable to the surrounding area, and can't create a traffic hazard from direct or reflected light under City Code § 6.2.3. Exposed reflective bulbs, strobes and incandescent lamps are barred from a sign's exterior, and larger developments must shield all outdoor fixtures under § 6.3.3.
1. The light from any illuminated sign shall be so shaded or directed that the light intensity or brightness shall not be objectionable to surrounding areas. ... ... 4. Neither the direct nor reflected light from light sources shall create a traffic hazard to the operation of motor vehicles on public roads. 5. No exposed reflective-type bulbs and no strobe light or incandescent lamp shall be used on the exterior surface of any sign. ... Shielding. All outdoor light fixtures shall be shielded so as to meet the goals of this section. ... Light trespass. Direct glare or overspill from a light source is to be confined within the property boundaries. Lights shall not escape unshielded into the night sky.
Full Breakdown
Haverhill regulates sign and billboard lighting through two overlapping provisions of its zoning ordinance. Section 6.2.3(1) requires that light from any illuminated sign be so shaded or directed that the light intensity or brightness shall not be objectionable to surrounding areas, a general glare standard that applies to every sign in every district. Section 6.2.3(4) separately bars both direct and reflected light from a sign's fixtures from creating a traffic hazard to the operation of motor vehicles on public roads, language aimed squarely at billboards and freestanding signs near intersections and highway frontage.
Section 6.2.3(5) goes further on hardware: no sign anywhere in the city may use exposed reflective-type bulbs, strobe lights or incandescent lamps on its exterior surface. Beyond individual signs, the ordinance's performance standards for larger nonresidential, multifamily or mixed-use projects add a citywide shielding requirement. Under § 6.3.3(1), applicable to any project over 10,000 square feet of floor area or more than 10 dwelling units, all outdoor light fixtures shall be shielded, and glare or overspill is to be confined within the property boundaries, with lights barred from escaping unshielded into the night sky.
A billboard or large sign built as part of such a development has to satisfy both the sign-specific rules in § 6.2.3 and the site-wide shielding standard in § 6.3.3.
Violations & Fines
Sign lighting that glares onto neighboring property, creates a traffic hazard, or uses a strobe, incandescent lamp or exposed reflective bulb violates § 6.2.3, while an unshielded fixture on a qualifying large development violates § 6.3.3. The Building Commissioner issues a notice of violation under § 10.1.7, and § 10.1.8 sets a fine of up to $300 per day, each day a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a billboard's lights shine into my yard at night in Haverhill?
Are strobe lights allowed on outdoor commercial signs?
Does Haverhill require shielded lighting for big commercial projects?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Haverhill
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