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Haverhill, MA Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Sign brightness
Must not be objectionable to surroundings
Traffic hazard
Direct/reflected sign light barred
Prohibited fixtures
No strobes, reflective bulbs, incandescent lamps
Large developments
Outdoor fixtures must be shielded
Light trespass
Confined within property boundaries
Development size trigger
10,000+ sq ft or 10+ units

Summary

Any illuminated sign or billboard in Haverhill must be shaded or directed so its brightness isn't objectionable to the surrounding area, and can't create a traffic hazard from direct or reflected light under City Code § 6.2.3. Exposed reflective bulbs, strobes and incandescent lamps are barred from a sign's exterior, and larger developments must shield all outdoor fixtures under § 6.3.3.

1. The light from any illuminated sign shall be so shaded or directed that the light intensity or brightness shall not be objectionable to surrounding areas. ... ... 4. Neither the direct nor reflected light from light sources shall create a traffic hazard to the operation of motor vehicles on public roads. 5. No exposed reflective-type bulbs and no strobe light or incandescent lamp shall be used on the exterior surface of any sign. ... Shielding. All outdoor light fixtures shall be shielded so as to meet the goals of this section. ... Light trespass. Direct glare or overspill from a light source is to be confined within the property boundaries. Lights shall not escape unshielded into the night sky.

Full Breakdown

Haverhill regulates sign and billboard lighting through two overlapping provisions of its zoning ordinance. Section 6.2.3(1) requires that light from any illuminated sign be so shaded or directed that the light intensity or brightness shall not be objectionable to surrounding areas, a general glare standard that applies to every sign in every district. Section 6.2.3(4) separately bars both direct and reflected light from a sign's fixtures from creating a traffic hazard to the operation of motor vehicles on public roads, language aimed squarely at billboards and freestanding signs near intersections and highway frontage.

Section 6.2.3(5) goes further on hardware: no sign anywhere in the city may use exposed reflective-type bulbs, strobe lights or incandescent lamps on its exterior surface. Beyond individual signs, the ordinance's performance standards for larger nonresidential, multifamily or mixed-use projects add a citywide shielding requirement. Under § 6.3.3(1), applicable to any project over 10,000 square feet of floor area or more than 10 dwelling units, all outdoor light fixtures shall be shielded, and glare or overspill is to be confined within the property boundaries, with lights barred from escaping unshielded into the night sky.

A billboard or large sign built as part of such a development has to satisfy both the sign-specific rules in § 6.2.3 and the site-wide shielding standard in § 6.3.3.

Violations & Fines

Sign lighting that glares onto neighboring property, creates a traffic hazard, or uses a strobe, incandescent lamp or exposed reflective bulb violates § 6.2.3, while an unshielded fixture on a qualifying large development violates § 6.3.3. The Building Commissioner issues a notice of violation under § 10.1.7, and § 10.1.8 sets a fine of up to $300 per day, each day a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a billboard's lights shine into my yard at night in Haverhill?
No. Section 6.2.3(1) requires that light from any illuminated sign be shaded or directed so its brightness isn't objectionable to surrounding areas, and § 6.2.3(4) separately bars direct or reflected sign light from creating a traffic hazard for drivers.
Are strobe lights allowed on outdoor commercial signs?
No. Section 6.2.3(5) specifically bars exposed reflective-type bulbs, strobe lights and incandescent lamps from the exterior surface of any sign anywhere in the city, regardless of the district, the size of the sign, or whether it's a standalone billboard or attached to a building.
Does Haverhill require shielded lighting for big commercial projects?
Yes. Under § 6.3.3(1), any nonresidential, multifamily or mixed-use project over 10,000 square feet of floor area or more than 10 dwelling units must shield all outdoor light fixtures and keep glare confined within its own property boundaries.

Sources & Official References

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