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Haverhill, MA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Core rule
Glare/overspill confined to property boundaries
Sign lighting
Must avoid up-light and trespass
Wall fixture cap
15 feet above grade
Pole fixture cap
20 feet above grade
Governing section
Haverhill City Code Section 255-6.3.3(1)(b)

Summary

City Code Section 255-6.3.3(1)(b) requires that direct glare or light overspill from covered developments in the City of Haverhill stay within the property's own boundaries. Fixtures cannot beam unshielded light into the night sky, sign lighting must be aimed to avoid up-light, and wall and pole fixtures face fixed height caps.

b. Light trespass. ... Direct glare or overspill from a light source is to be confined within the property boundaries. Lights shall not escape unshielded into the night sky. ... ... h. Outdoor signs. Outdoor light fixtures used to illuminate an outdoor sign shall be mounted on top of the sign structure or otherwise restricted to prevent up-light and light trespass. ... ... j. Height of fixtures. (1) Wall-mounted fixtures. Luminaires attached to a building for area lighting shall be mounted no higher than 15 feet above grade; (2) Pole-mounted fixtures. Pole-mounted exterior lighting fixture types shall be mounted no higher than 20 feet above grade.

Full Breakdown

Haverhill addresses light trespass, light escaping onto a neighbor's property or into the sky, within the same performance-standards article that governs dark-sky lighting for multifamily, nonresidential, and mixed-use projects over 10,000 square feet or 10 units. Section 255-6.3.3(1)(b) states the core rule: direct glare or overspill from a light source must be confined within the property's boundaries, and lights cannot escape unshielded into the night sky. Section 255-6.3.3(1)(h) extends the same principle to signage, requiring outdoor fixtures that illuminate a sign to be mounted on top of the sign structure or otherwise restricted so they do not create up-light or trespass onto neighboring parcels.

Fixture height is capped to limit how far light can throw past a property line: wall-mounted fixtures cannot exceed 15 feet above grade under Section 255-6.3.3(1)(j)(1), and pole-mounted fixtures cannot exceed 20 feet above grade under Section 255-6.3.3(1)(j)(2). The SPGA reviews a project's lighting plan for trespass compliance at the special permit or development-review stage under Section 255-10.1.4, and it can require engineering analysis or a post-permit monitoring program under Section 255-6.3.6 to confirm fixtures perform as designed once installed. A separate, narrower trespass rule applies to marijuana establishments under Section 255-9.7.9(2), capping outdoor light at one footcandle along property lines and 10 footcandles anywhere else on the parcel, with fixtures shielded and aimed down.

Violations & Fines

Because Section 255-6.3.3 carries no standalone fine, a light-trespass violation falls under the Code's general penalty in Section 1-16A: up to $300 per offense, with every day the trespass continues treated as a new offense. The Building Commissioner and SPGA also enforce through the permitting process itself, denying development-review sign-off or a certificate of occupancy under Section 255-10.1.5 until the fixture is reshielded, repositioned, or re-aimed to keep glare on the applicant's own property.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Haverhill's zoning code say about light spilling onto a neighbor's property?
Section 255-6.3.3(1)(b) requires that direct glare or overspill from a covered development's light source stay within that property's own boundaries, and bars lights from escaping unshielded into the night sky. It applies to nonresidential, multifamily, and mixed-use projects over 10,000 square feet or 10 units reviewed by the SPGA.
Are there height limits on outdoor light poles in Haverhill?
Yes. Section 255-6.3.3(1)(j) caps wall-mounted fixtures at 15 feet above grade and pole-mounted fixtures at 20 feet above grade for covered nonresidential, multifamily, and mixed-use projects, limiting how far a fixture can throw light past the site's own property line.
Does Haverhill regulate light trespass from marijuana businesses differently?
Yes. Section 255-9.7.9(2) sets a tighter, use-specific limit for marijuana establishments: outdoor light cannot exceed one footcandle at the property line or 10 footcandles anywhere else on the lot, fixtures must be shielded and aimed down, and light poles cannot exceed 18 feet.

Sources & Official References

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