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Walla Walla County, WA Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Lighting standard
Shaded/shielded so brightness isn't a nuisance
Orientation
Externally lit signs face away from homes, streets
Billboard zones
Industrial, primary ag, ag-residential only
Height cap
80 ft industrial, 35 ft ag zones
Permit
Building permit required, § 17.28.070
State routes
WSDOT permits billboards along state highways

Summary

Unincorporated Walla Walla County's sign chapter, WWCC § 17.28.010.A, requires the light from any illuminated sign, billboards included, to be shaded, shielded or directed so its brightness is not a nuisance, and externally lit signs must face away from residences and streets. Billboards themselves are confined to industrial, primary agriculture and agriculture residential zones.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Walla Walla County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A.The light from any illuminated sign shall be so shaded, shielded or directed that the light intensity or brightness will not be a nuisance to surrounding areas. Any externally illuminated sign shall be oriented away from the surrounding residences, and away from streets.

Full Breakdown

WWCC § 17.28.010.A governs every illuminated sign in the county, and billboards are signs for purposes of this chapter, so the same shading and orientation rule applies to them: light intensity or brightness 'will not be a nuisance to surrounding areas,' and any externally illuminated sign 'shall be oriented away from the surrounding residences, and away from streets.' Section 17.28.010.C further restricts where any sign, illuminated or not, can go at all: signs are permitted in every zoning district except residential districts. Billboards carry an additional zoning filter under § 17.28.040: they are allowed only in industrial, primary agriculture and agriculture residential zones, with billboards along state routes subject to Washington State Department of Transportation permitting, and those along state scenic or historical routes reviewed for compatibility with the route's scenic character where WSDOT does not otherwise have jurisdiction.

Height is capped by district under § 17.28.060: eighty feet in industrial districts, fifty feet in commercial and public reserve districts, and thirty-five feet everywhere else a sign is permitted, including the agriculture zones where billboards are allowed. Every billboard also needs a building permit under § 17.28.070, which applies to 'billboards, outdoor advertising displays and signs' generally. Because these are zoning standards under Title 17, enforcement follows WWCC Chapter 14.13: a notice of violation and order from the community development director, then a $250-per-day civil penalty for uncorrected noncompliance, or a gross misdemeanor with up to 90 days in jail or a $1,000 fine for willful refusal to correct.

Violations & Fines

An illuminated billboard whose light is not shaded, shielded or directed away from residences and streets violates WWCC § 17.28.010.A. As a Title 17 zoning standard, uncorrected violations follow a notice of violation and order under § 14.13.080, a $250-per-day civil penalty under § 14.13.090, and, for willful refusal to correct, a gross misdemeanor under § 14.13.100 punishable by up to 90 days in jail or a $1,000 fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a billboard be lit at night in unincorporated Walla Walla County?
Only if it complies with WWCC § 17.28.010.A, which requires that 'the light from any illuminated sign shall be so shaded, shielded or directed that the light intensity or brightness will not be a nuisance to surrounding areas' and that externally lit signs face away from residences and streets.
Where can billboards be located?
WWCC § 17.28.040.A states 'Billboards are allowed in industrial, primary agriculture and agriculture residential zones,' and billboards along state routes are additionally subject to Washington State Department of Transportation permitting.
How tall can an illuminated billboard be?
Height is capped by district under § 17.28.060: eighty feet in industrial zones, and thirty-five feet in the agriculture zones where billboards are otherwise allowed; there is no commercial-zone billboard height because billboards are not permitted in commercial districts.
Do billboards need a permit?
Yes. WWCC § 17.28.070 states 'Building permits are required for billboards, outdoor advertising displays and signs,' so a billboard cannot go up without county permit approval first.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Walla Walla County

All Walla Walla County rules

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