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Bloomington, IL Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Section 44-911.D, Outdoor Lighting
Shielding rule
Fixtures must be shielded from adjoining lots
Luminaire type
Full cutoff required; tilt arms prohibited
Facade lighting cap
0.25 W/ft2 of illuminated area
Security lighting cap
No more than 33% of site lighting
Enforcing agency
Department of Development Services
Default fine
$50-$500 per day, section 1-106

Summary

In the City of Bloomington, section 44-911 of the zoning code requires every outdoor light fixture in any zoning district to be shielded and directed away from adjoining lots and the street. Non-decorative wall-mounted and area luminaires must use full cutoff fixtures with the cutoff effect maximized, tilt arms are banned, and decorative fixtures need internal louvers approved by the Department of Development Services to cut glare.

Outdoor lighting. (1) General. All outdoor lights used to illuminate any lot in any district shall be so shielded and directed as to protect adjacent lot or lots across the street from direct or reflected glare. ... (4) Prohibition against glare. Outdoor lighting shall not create a glare that may be hazardous for motorists, bicyclists, or pedestrians. (5) Luminaires. To prevent unreasonable light pollution, any luminaire and all non-decorative, wall-mounted luminaires used for area light shall use a full cutoff luminaire positioned in a way that the cutoff effect is maximized. Tilt arms are prohibited. Decorative light fixtures must include internal louvers to minimize glare as determined by the Department of Development Services.

Full Breakdown

D and applies to every zoning district, covering everything from parking-lot lights to building facades. Anyone installing outdoor lighting for a parking lot, a new development, or a similar project must submit a lighting plan prepared by a qualified lighting professional to the Department of Development Services for review and approval, and the lighting supplier must certify to the City that the fixtures actually installed match the approved plan. That plan has to show a site photometric layout with foot-candle levels at the lot lines, luminaire and pole specifications, initial average foot-candle levels with a maximum-to-minimum uniformity ratio, mounting heights and lamp intensities, and an after-hours security lighting plan capping operational security fixtures at 33% of the site's lighting.

D(5) requires full cutoff luminaires for area and wall-mounted lighting, with tilt arms prohibited outright and decorative fixtures fitted with internal louvers. 25 watts per square foot of illuminated area, floodlights cannot sit farther from the building than one-third of the building's height, and fascia lighting is limited to the street-facing side of a building at no more than twice the size of the building sign. Exterior lighting must run on a photo sensor, timer, or similar automated control that dims it once daylight is sufficient and shuts it off within one hour after closing, apart from security lighting.

Police, fire, and other emergency vehicle lighting, legally required hazard beacons, permitted outdoor event lighting while an event is running, and holiday lighting are exempt.

Violations & Fines

Community Development reviews lighting plans before permits issue and can require a certificate of compliance from the lighting supplier confirming the approved fixtures were actually installed. Because section 44-911 does not set its own fine, a violation falls under the City's general penalty at Bloomington City Code section 1-106: a fine of not less than $50 nor more than $500, and each day the noncompliant lighting stays in place counts as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Bloomington require shielded outdoor lighting?
Yes. Bloomington City Code section 44-911.D(1) requires every outdoor light fixture in any zoning district to be shielded and directed so it protects the adjacent lot and the lot across the street from direct or reflected glare, and section 44-911.D(5) requires full cutoff luminaires for area and wall-mounted lighting to control light pollution.
Who reviews outdoor lighting plans in Bloomington?
The Department of Development Services reviews and approves lighting plans for parking lots, new developments, and similar projects. A qualified lighting professional must prepare the plan, and the lighting supplier must submit a certificate of compliance verifying the fixtures installed match what the City approved.
Is there a limit on facade lighting brightness?
Yes. Section 44-911.D(6) caps exterior building facade lighting power at 0.25 watts per square foot of the illuminated area, limits floodlight distance from the building to one-third of the building's height, and restricts fascia lighting to the street-facing side at no more than twice the size of the building's sign.
What outdoor lighting is exempt from Bloomington's rules?
Temporary lighting used by police, fire, or other municipal departments and emergency services, vehicular luminaires, legally required hazard warning lights, permitted outdoor event lighting while the event is active, and holiday lighting are all exempt from section 44-911.D under subsection (9).

Sources & Official References

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