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Chattanooga, TN Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Lot-line limit
1.0 footcandle maximum
Fixture design
Full cutoff luminaire required
Max pole height
15 ft residential, 20 ft nonresidential
Color temperature
3200K or below, plan-required uses
Recreation field height
Up to 65 ft, off 1 hr post-event
Security light exception
Motion sensor, off within 15 min

Summary

Chattanooga's Exterior Lighting Controls cap outdoor light spilling onto neighboring lots. Sec. 38-47(b) sets a maximum of one footcandle at any lot line, requires every luminaire to be a full cutoff design, and limits freestanding fixtures to 20 feet in nonresidential zones and 15 feet in residential zones.

(b)Lighting Standards. (1)The maximum allowable footcandle at any lot line is one footcandle. (2)All luminaires must be full cutoff luminaire design. (3)The maximum total height of a freestanding luminaire is 20 feet in a nonresidential zone, and 15 feet in a residential zone. (4)All outdoor luminaires must be located and adequately shielded so that there is no glare onto adjacent lots or onto the public right-of-way. Exterior spot lighting or other illumination of non-residential uses or structures shall be directed away from any residential zones or uses.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 40 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 38-47(a) requires a lighting plan for every nonresidential, mixed-use and multi-unit development, showing pole and fixture locations, cutoff angles, and, where the site sits next to a residential zone, photometric footcandle measurements at the lot lines. Sec. 38-47(b), the Lighting Standards, sets the numeric limits: the maximum allowable footcandle at any lot line is one footcandle, all luminaires must be full cutoff luminaire design, and the maximum total height of a freestanding luminaire is 20 feet in a nonresidential zone and 15 feet in a residential zone. Fixtures covered by a required lighting plan must also keep their correlated color temperature at or below 3200 Kelvin, a warmer, less blue-shifted light than typical white LED fixtures, though outdoor recreation fields are excluded from that color rule.

Sec. 38-47(c) carves out several exceptions: public roadway lighting installed by a utility, temporary emergency lighting for public safety agencies or construction, shielded accent or uplighting aimed at a facade or sign (capped at the same one-footcandle lot-line limit), motion-activated security lighting that shuts off within 15 minutes of the area clearing, and outdoor recreational fields such as ball fields or tennis courts, which can use luminaires up to 65 feet tall but must extinguish field lighting within one hour after an event ends. Sec. 38-47(d) bans flickering or flashing lights, searchlights and laser-source lights, and any light fixture that could be mistaken for a traffic control device, plus neon or LED outlining of doors, windows, architectural features and facades.

Violations & Fines

A fixture that exceeds one footcandle at the lot line, is not full cutoff, or is taller than the 15-foot residential or 20-foot nonresidential maximum violates Sec. 38-47(b) and can be flagged during the Land Development Office's lighting-plan review or after a neighbor complaint. Prohibited lighting under Sec. 38-47(d), such as flashing lights, searchlights or unauthorized neon outlining, is subject to the same code-enforcement process as any other zoning violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How bright can outdoor lighting be at my Chattanooga property line?
Sec. 38-47(b)(1) caps it at one footcandle measured at any lot line, whether the light source is a parking lot fixture, building-mounted light or accent lighting. Shielded accent lighting and uplighting are allowed under Sec. 38-47(c)(3) but must still stay within that same one-footcandle limit.
Do all outdoor lights have to be full cutoff fixtures?
Yes, for any use covered by Sec. 38-47(b)(2), which requires all luminaires to be full cutoff luminaire design. Exceptions exist for public roadway lighting, temporary emergency lighting, holiday lighting and outdoor recreational fields, which follow their own standards under Sec. 38-47(c).
How tall can a parking lot light pole be?
Sec. 38-47(b)(3) caps freestanding luminaire height at 20 feet in a nonresidential zone and 15 feet in a residential zone. Outdoor recreational fields are the exception, permitted up to 65 feet under Sec. 38-47(c)(5), because of their nighttime visibility needs.

Sources & Official References

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