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Greenburgh, NY Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Greenburgh Code Ch. 240, adopted 1969
Shielding rule
No direct rays onto neighboring property
Curfew
Off 1/2 hour after closing, automatic control
Flashing lights
Prohibited; must be steady, non-changing
Permit
Written permit from Building Inspector required
Fine
Up to $50 per day of violation

Summary

Greenburgh's Sign and Illumination Law requires every outdoor light to be shielded so its direct rays never spill onto a neighbor's lot, bans flashing or color-changing fixtures, and forces most security lighting off automatically half an hour after a business closes.

A. The area of brilliance, character, color, degree, density, intensity, location and type of illumination shall be the minimum necessary to provide for the security of the property and the safety and welfare of the public. B. All sources of illumination shall be shielded or directed in such a manner that the direct rays therefrom are not cast upon any property other than the lot on which such illumination is situated. C. Illumination shall be steady in nature, not flashing, moving or changing in brilliance, color or intensity. D. The duration, period or time of illumination shall be the minimum necessary to provide for the security of the property and the safety and welfare of the public. Illumination shall be extinguished, except that necessary for the security of the property, 1/2 hour after the premises are closed to the public, and such illumination to be extinguished shall be controlled by automatic devices.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4570580; v39 updated 2025-10-22; through 10-22-2025).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 240 of the Greenburgh Town Code, the Sign and Illumination Law adopted in 1969, sets the town's outdoor lighting standard outside the villages of Ardsley, Dobbs Ferry, Elmsford, Hastings-on-Hudson, Irvington and Tarrytown, which each enforce their own codes. Section 240-2 caps illumination at the minimum needed for security and public safety, requires every light source to be shielded or aimed so direct rays are not cast onto any property other than the lot it sits on, bans flashing, moving or color-shifting illumination outright, and requires non-essential lighting to be extinguished by an automatic control device one half-hour after the premises close to the public.

Because the definition of ILLUMINATION in Section 240-1 covers any outside floodlighting or lighting of an area, object or structure by electricity or combustion, the shielding duty reaches parking lot lights, building floodlights and sign lighting alike. Section 240-4 folds illumination into the same permitting track as signs: erecting, altering or maintaining any illumination without a written permit from the Building Inspector is itself a separate violation of the chapter. A property owner who wants relief from the shielding or curfew rule must apply to the Zoning Board of Appeals under Section 240-6, which can grant a variance only on conditions that keep the lighting limited to genuine security needs, non-distracting to traffic, and non-disruptive to nearby residential uses.

Violations & Fines

Failing to shield, direct or extinguish illumination as Section 240-2 requires is a violation of Chapter 240. Section 240-10 sets the penalty at a fine of not more than $50, with each day the noncompliant lighting continues counted as a separate violation, so an unshielded fixture left running can rack up daily fines quickly. Operating illumination without the Building Inspector's permit under Section 240-4 is an independent violation carrying the same $50-per-day exposure. Decisions of the Building Inspector may be appealed to the Zoning Board of Appeals under Section 240-9, with further review available in State Supreme Court under Article 78.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my neighbor's floodlight legally shine into my yard in Greenburgh?
No. Section 240-2B requires every source of illumination to be shielded or directed so its direct rays are not cast upon any property other than the lot where the light is installed. A light that spills onto a neighboring lot violates Chapter 240 and can be reported to the Building Inspector.
Does Greenburgh require security lights to shut off overnight?
Yes, for lighting beyond what is needed for security. Section 240-2D requires illumination to be extinguished, except what is necessary for the property's security, one half-hour after the premises close to the public, and that shutoff must run through an automatic control device rather than manual switching.
Is a permit needed to install outdoor lighting in Greenburgh?
Yes. Section 240-4A makes it unlawful to erect, alter or maintain any illumination without first obtaining a written permit from the Town's Building Inspector, the same permit track used for signs under Chapter 240.
What happens if outdoor lighting in Greenburgh isn't shielded properly?
Section 240-10 makes noncompliance a violation punishable by a fine of not more than $50, with each day the condition continues treated as a separate violation, so ongoing glare onto a neighbor's property can generate repeated daily fines.

Sources & Official References

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