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New Rochelle, NY Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Fixture type
Full cutoff, downward-directed
Max fixture height
20 feet
Spillover limit at residential line
0.05 footcandle
Commercial-to-commercial limit
0.1 footcandle
Nonconforming cure period
6 months (nonresidential)
Enforcement
Building Official / Code Enforcement Officer
Penalty
Up to $5,000 per day, repeat offense

Summary

New Rochelle requires all nonresidential exterior lighting to use full cutoff fixtures aimed straight down, and bans unshielded wall packs, floodlights, and canopy lights that aren't recessed or shielded. Fixtures can't exceed 20 feet in height, and light spilling onto an adjoining residential lot or public right-of-way is capped at 0.05 footcandle under City Code § 331-22.

(1) General standards for nonresidential. (a) Canopy lights, such as service station lighting, shall be fully recessed or fully shielded to prevent glare and excessive lighting. (b) All area lights shall be full cutoff fixtures. (c) Unshielded wall packs and floodlights are not permitted. (2) Type of fixtures for all exterior lighting. All exterior lighting shall use full cutoff fixtures with the light source directed downward and with the fixture level with the horizontal plane, with the following exceptions: ... (3) No fixtures shall be taller than 20 feet from the ground to their tallest point. ... (5) For all nonresidential lighting, the maximum illuminance at or beyond the property line that adjoins a residential parcel or public right-of-way may not exceed 0.05 footcandle horizontal on the ground or 0.05 footcandle vertical measured at a five-foot height above the ground, unless another applicable law supersedes. Maximum horizontal or vertical illuminance allowed between adjacent commercial properties is 0.1 footcandle.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4601407; v60 updated 2025-12-02; through 12-02-2025).

Full Breakdown

City Code § 331-22 covers every exterior fixture installed, replaced, or repaired since the section was last amended March 15, 2016. Canopy lights such as service-station canopies must be fully recessed or fully shielded, all area lights must be full cutoff fixtures, and unshielded wall packs and floodlights are barred outright on nonresidential property. All exterior lighting generally must use full cutoff fixtures with the light source pointed down and the fixture mounted level with the horizontal plane. Carve-outs exist for unshielded residential fixtures no brighter than one 60-watt incandescent bulb, residential floodlights under 1,800 lumens angled no more than 45 degrees off vertical, seasonal lighting lit only between November 15 and January 15, motion-sensor residential fixtures that shut off within five minutes and aren't triggered by activity off the property, FAA-required tower lighting at the lowest allowed intensity, and narrow-beam flag spotlighting.

No fixture anywhere may rise higher than 20 feet. Privately owned fixtures on public utility poles or in the right-of-way are prohibited. 5 and 5 footcandles at pavement level. Nonresidential nonconforming fixtures had to be brought into compliance within six months of the 2017 amendment. Any nonresidential lighting change needs the Building Official's approval and a post-installation check by the Code Enforcement Officer, and site plan, special permit, or building permit applications must include fixture locations, cutoff specs, lamp wattage and lumens, mounting heights, shielding details, a footcandle grid, operating hours, and manufacturer cut sheets.

Violations & Fines

Lighting installed without required approval, or left noncompliant past the six-month cure period, is enforced as a Chapter 331 zoning violation under § 331-140: a fine of up to $2,500 for a first offense and up to $5,000 for a second or subsequent offense within three years, or up to 15 days' imprisonment, or both, with each continuing day counted as a separate violation. Anyone served a court appearance ticket also owes a mandatory $100 surcharge, and the Building Official can issue a stop-work order or the City can seek an injunction to force compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do all exterior lights in New Rochelle need to be full cutoff?
Only nonresidential fixtures must use full cutoff, downward-directed lighting under § 331-22(B)(2). Most residential fixtures are exempt except floodlights and motion-sensor lights, which carry their own angle, brightness, and shutoff rules.
How tall can an outdoor light pole be?
No exterior fixture in New Rochelle may exceed 20 feet from the ground to its tallest point, per § 331-22(B)(3), regardless of zoning district or use.
How much light can spill onto my neighbor's property?
Nonresidential lighting can't exceed 0.05 footcandle at or beyond a property line adjoining a residential parcel or public right-of-way, measured horizontally on the ground or vertically five feet up, per § 331-22(B)(5).
What happens if a business installs noncompliant lighting?
The Building Official can withhold approval or issue a stop-work order, and violations of Chapter 331 carry fines up to $2,500 for a first offense and $5,000 for repeat offenses within three years, plus a $100 court surcharge.

Sources & Official References

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