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Johnston County, NC Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing definition
Johnston County Code § 14-6, 'outdoor lighting'
Standard
Nonglaring, 'dark sky', focused to building parapet
Subdivision duty
Major subdivisions must light streets (§14-364)
Interstate corridor
Interchange district lighting must be shielded (§14-105)
Enforcement
Planning director; §14-611/§14-614 penalties

Summary

Johnston County builds a dark-sky requirement directly into its zoning definitions. Section 14-6 defines outdoor lighting as engineered to be nonglaring on neighboring properties and 'dark sky,' focused so it does not exceed the building parapet, and Section 14-364 separately requires major subdivisions to light their streets for safety.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Johnston County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Outdoor lighting means any lighting source designed to illuminate or aesthetically enhance a building, parking, sign, or storage area. Lighting shall be engineered as to be nonglaring on adjacent properties or uses and to be "dark sky", focused as not to exceed the building parapet.

Full Breakdown

Rather than a stand-alone lighting ordinance, Johnston County's dark-sky standard sits inside the definitions of its Land Development Code. Section 14-6 defines 'outdoor lighting' as any lighting source designed to illuminate or aesthetically enhance a building, parking area, sign, or storage area, then sets the operative rule: the lighting must be engineered so it is nonglaring on adjacent properties or uses and is 'dark sky,' meaning it is focused so the light does not exceed the building parapet. That definition governs how outdoor fixtures are engineered across every zoning district in unincorporated Johnston County, since the term feeds into site plan review under article V.

The code layers a second, narrower lighting duty on top of it: Section 14-364 directs developments that use outdoor lighting for security to light principal entrances and internal areas sufficiently to protect residents and property, and requires every street within a major subdivision to include a street lighting system for the same safety purpose. A more specific shielding rule appears for one particular district: within the interstate highway interchange district, Section 14-105 requires all outdoor lighting to be shielded so no direct glare from the light source is visible from the interstate highway or its approach streets.

Together, the definitions section sets the baseline dark-sky, non-glare standard countywide, while the subdivision-security and interstate-corridor sections layer additional site-specific lighting duties on top of it.

Violations & Fines

Outdoor lighting that fails to meet Section 14-6's dark-sky, non-glare standard, or that a major subdivision installs without the street lighting required by Section 14-364, is a violation of chapter 14 enforceable under Section 14-611. The planning director can order corrective action, and unresolved violations carry the chapter's standard $500.00 misdemeanor penalty plus civil penalties from $100.00 to $500.00 under Section 14-614.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Johnston County require dark-sky friendly outdoor lighting?
Yes. Section 14-6 of the Johnston County Code defines outdoor lighting as required to be engineered as nonglaring on neighboring properties and 'dark sky,' meaning it must be focused so the light does not exceed the building parapet. That standard applies to lighting reviewed as part of site plans across unincorporated Johnston County.
Are subdivisions required to install street lighting?
Yes, Section 14-364 requires every street within a major subdivision to include a street lighting system to protect the safety of residents and the security of property, on top of the countywide dark-sky, non-glare standard in Section 14-6.
Is there an extra lighting rule near the interstate?
Yes. Section 14-105 requires all outdoor lighting within the interstate highway interchange district to be shielded so no direct glare from the light source is visible from the interstate highway or its approach streets, a stricter standard than the countywide dark-sky definition.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Johnston County

All Johnston County rules

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