Johnston County, NC Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing definition
- Johnston County Code § 14-6, 'outdoor lighting'
- Standard
- Nonglaring, 'dark sky', focused to building parapet
- Subdivision duty
- Major subdivisions must light streets (§14-364)
- Interstate corridor
- Interchange district lighting must be shielded (§14-105)
- Enforcement
- Planning director; §14-611/§14-614 penalties
Summary
Johnston County builds a dark-sky requirement directly into its zoning definitions. Section 14-6 defines outdoor lighting as engineered to be nonglaring on neighboring properties and 'dark sky,' focused so it does not exceed the building parapet, and Section 14-364 separately requires major subdivisions to light their streets for safety.
Outdoor lighting means any lighting source designed to illuminate or aesthetically enhance a building, parking, sign, or storage area. Lighting shall be engineered as to be nonglaring on adjacent properties or uses and to be "dark sky", focused as not to exceed the building parapet.
Full Breakdown
Rather than a stand-alone lighting ordinance, Johnston County's dark-sky standard sits inside the definitions of its Land Development Code. Section 14-6 defines 'outdoor lighting' as any lighting source designed to illuminate or aesthetically enhance a building, parking area, sign, or storage area, then sets the operative rule: the lighting must be engineered so it is nonglaring on adjacent properties or uses and is 'dark sky,' meaning it is focused so the light does not exceed the building parapet. That definition governs how outdoor fixtures are engineered across every zoning district in unincorporated Johnston County, since the term feeds into site plan review under article V.
The code layers a second, narrower lighting duty on top of it: Section 14-364 directs developments that use outdoor lighting for security to light principal entrances and internal areas sufficiently to protect residents and property, and requires every street within a major subdivision to include a street lighting system for the same safety purpose. A more specific shielding rule appears for one particular district: within the interstate highway interchange district, Section 14-105 requires all outdoor lighting to be shielded so no direct glare from the light source is visible from the interstate highway or its approach streets.
Together, the definitions section sets the baseline dark-sky, non-glare standard countywide, while the subdivision-security and interstate-corridor sections layer additional site-specific lighting duties on top of it.
Violations & Fines
Outdoor lighting that fails to meet Section 14-6's dark-sky, non-glare standard, or that a major subdivision installs without the street lighting required by Section 14-364, is a violation of chapter 14 enforceable under Section 14-611. The planning director can order corrective action, and unresolved violations carry the chapter's standard $500.00 misdemeanor penalty plus civil penalties from $100.00 to $500.00 under Section 14-614.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Johnston County require dark-sky friendly outdoor lighting?
Are subdivisions required to install street lighting?
Is there an extra lighting rule near the interstate?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Johnston County
Compare Johnston County to another location·View the North Carolina outdoor lighting overview
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