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Macon-Bibb County, GA Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Required IES designation
Semi-cutoff, cutoff, or full cutoff
Shielding requirement
Partially or fully shielded fixtures
Deviation review authority
Executive Director at development plan review
Exempt use
Athletic field lighting (Sec. 4.09[3])

Summary

Macon-Bibb County requires nearly all outdoor light fixtures to use IES semi-cutoff, cutoff, or full cutoff distribution and be partially or fully shielded to cut glare and spillage, with deviations reviewed by the Executive Director at development plan review.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Macon-Bibb County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Except as may be allowed below, all acceptable outdoor luminaries shall employ Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) "semi-cutoff", "cutoff" or "full cutoff" light distribution designations and shall be either partially shielded fixtures or fully shielded fixtures to reduce glare or spillage.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Comprehensive Land Development Resolution: Supplement 4 | Code of Ordinances: Supplement 20).

Full Breakdown

09[1](b) of the Comprehensive Land Development Resolution, the county's zoning code, sets the county's dark-sky-style shielding standard. Except where specifically allowed otherwise elsewhere in the section, all acceptable outdoor luminaires must employ an Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) 'semi-cutoff,' 'cutoff,' or 'full cutoff' light distribution designation, and must be either partially shielded or fully shielded fixtures to reduce glare or spillage. 09[1](a), which requires all lighting to be designed and installed to prevent direct glare and light spillage onto adjacent properties and to avoid reflecting into any public right-of-way.

09[1](c) requires any deviation to be noted at the time of development plan review along with a written statement explaining the purpose of and reason for the deviation, and the Executive Director decides whether the deviation reasonably accomplishes the section's purposes. 09[3](c), recognizing that field lighting often cannot meet a cutoff designation or be shielded, while still holding those fixtures to the section's other standards, including height limits near property lines and glare control aimed away from adjacent parcels. 09[2].

Violations & Fines

An unshielded or non-conforming fixture installed without an approved deviation is a Section 4.09 violation, prosecuted as a misdemeanor under Section 33.01 of the Comprehensive Land Development Resolution, with each day the fixture remains non-compliant treated as a separate offense; the zoning enforcement officer may also order a cease-and-desist under Section 33.04.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do all outdoor lights in Macon-Bibb County have to be shielded?
Yes, with limited exceptions. Section 4.09[1](b) of the Comprehensive Land Development Resolution requires acceptable outdoor luminaires to carry an IES semi-cutoff, cutoff, or full cutoff designation and be partially or fully shielded to reduce glare or spillage.
Can a property owner get an exception to the shielding rule?
Yes. Section 4.09[1](c) allows deviations if noted at development plan review with a written explanation, and the Executive Director determines whether the deviation reasonably accomplishes the section's purposes.
Are stadium and athletic field lights exempt from the cutoff requirement?
Yes. Section 4.09[3](c) allows athletic field fixtures that lack a cutoff designation or shielding because of the unique lighting needs of the field, though they must still meet the section's other glare-control standards.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Macon-Bibb County

All Macon-Bibb County rules

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