Macon-Bibb County, GA Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Required IES designation
- Semi-cutoff, cutoff, or full cutoff
- Shielding requirement
- Partially or fully shielded fixtures
- Deviation review authority
- Executive Director at development plan review
- Exempt use
- Athletic field lighting (Sec. 4.09[3])
Summary
Macon-Bibb County requires nearly all outdoor light fixtures to use IES semi-cutoff, cutoff, or full cutoff distribution and be partially or fully shielded to cut glare and spillage, with deviations reviewed by the Executive Director at development plan review.
Except as may be allowed below, all acceptable outdoor luminaries shall employ Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) "semi-cutoff", "cutoff" or "full cutoff" light distribution designations and shall be either partially shielded fixtures or fully shielded fixtures to reduce glare or spillage.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Comprehensive Land Development Resolution: Supplement 4 | Code of Ordinances: Supplement 20).
Full Breakdown
09[1](b) of the Comprehensive Land Development Resolution, the county's zoning code, sets the county's dark-sky-style shielding standard. Except where specifically allowed otherwise elsewhere in the section, all acceptable outdoor luminaires must employ an Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) 'semi-cutoff,' 'cutoff,' or 'full cutoff' light distribution designation, and must be either partially shielded or fully shielded fixtures to reduce glare or spillage. 09[1](a), which requires all lighting to be designed and installed to prevent direct glare and light spillage onto adjacent properties and to avoid reflecting into any public right-of-way.
09[1](c) requires any deviation to be noted at the time of development plan review along with a written statement explaining the purpose of and reason for the deviation, and the Executive Director decides whether the deviation reasonably accomplishes the section's purposes. 09[3](c), recognizing that field lighting often cannot meet a cutoff designation or be shielded, while still holding those fixtures to the section's other standards, including height limits near property lines and glare control aimed away from adjacent parcels. 09[2].
Violations & Fines
An unshielded or non-conforming fixture installed without an approved deviation is a Section 4.09 violation, prosecuted as a misdemeanor under Section 33.01 of the Comprehensive Land Development Resolution, with each day the fixture remains non-compliant treated as a separate offense; the zoning enforcement officer may also order a cease-and-desist under Section 33.04.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do all outdoor lights in Macon-Bibb County have to be shielded?
Can a property owner get an exception to the shielding rule?
Are stadium and athletic field lights exempt from the cutoff requirement?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Macon-Bibb County
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