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Mason County, WA Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Fixture height cap
Freestanding fixtures limited to 16 feet
Banned fixture type
Mercury vapor lighting prohibited
Shielding required
Cutoff shields directing light downward
Walkway illumination
2 foot-candles minimum; 4 at entries
Applies to
Commercial/multi-family development in Belfair UGA
String lights
Bulbs capped at 11 watts each

Summary

In the Belfair Urban Growth Area, Mason County requires commercial and multi-family outdoor lighting to be directed downward with cutoff shields that prevent spillover into residential areas, caps freestanding fixtures at sixteen feet, and bans mercury vapor light fixtures outright under Mason County Code § 17.32.030.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Mason County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The following standards apply to all commercial and multi family development unless otherwise noted. ... (3)Direct lighting downward to the intended area to be lighted. All exterior lighting fixtures should incorporate cutoff shields to prevent spillover into residential areas. Broadcast lighting fixtures that project lighting outward rather than downward are discouraged. Outdoor lighting should be arranged so that the light is directed away from adjoining properties. Temporary high intensity construction lights should be oriented so that the bulb itself is not visible from the nearest property line.(4)Limit freestanding light fixtures to sixteen feet in height. ... (6)Do not use mercury vapor light fixtures.

Full Breakdown

Mason County Code Chapter 17.32, Lighting in the Belfair UGA, governs outdoor lighting for commercial and multi-family projects in Belfair. Section 17.32.030 requires exterior fixtures to direct light downward and incorporate cutoff shields to prevent spillover into residential areas; broadcast fixtures that throw light outward rather than down are discouraged, and even temporary high-intensity construction lighting must be oriented so the bulb is not visible from the nearest property line. Freestanding light fixtures, such as parking lot poles, are capped at sixteen feet, and mercury vapor fixtures are banned entirely; parking lot lights must instead be high-pressure sodium or another type approved by the county.

The chapter also sets minimum illumination: two foot-candles on public pedestrian walkways (four foot-candles at building entries) and one foot-candle across parking areas, measured five feet above the walking surface during the darkest part of the night. Decorative miniature lighting strings are limited to eleven-watt bulbs. These are minimum-illumination and shielding rules rather than a countywide dark-sky ordinance; outside the Belfair UGA, Mason County's code does not impose the same cutoff-shield or fixture-height limits. Mason County Community Development reviews lighting plans as part of Belfair site plan approval, and Chapter 15.13 governs enforcement of noncompliant installations.

Violations & Fines

A lighting-plan violation under § 17.32.030 is enforced through Mason County Development Code § 15.13.020: a civil infraction citation runs $250 for a first offense and up to $500 for a repeat violation within two years, with each day of noncompliance counted separately, or, for intentional or reckless violations, a misdemeanor charge carrying a fine up to $500 and up to ninety days in jail, appealable to the hearing examiner.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Mason County require shielded, downward-facing outdoor lighting?
Yes, in the Belfair Urban Growth Area. Section 17.32.030(3) requires exterior lighting fixtures to "incorporate cutoff shields to prevent spillover into residential areas" and directs that "the light is directed away from adjoining properties," which functions as Belfair's dark-sky-style shielding standard for commercial and multi-family projects.
How tall can a parking lot light pole be in Belfair?
Freestanding light fixtures are limited to sixteen feet under § 17.32.030(4), and the fixtures must be high-pressure sodium or another type approved by Mason County; mercury vapor fixtures are banned outright by § 17.32.030(6), regardless of fixture height.
Does this lighting rule apply to my house?
No. Section 17.32.030 states its standards apply "to all commercial and multi family development," so single-family homes in unincorporated Mason County, including outside the Belfair UGA, are not subject to these cutoff-shield, height, or mercury-vapor restrictions.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Mason County

All Mason County rules

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