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Orangeburg County, SC Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Fixture rule
Fully shielded, no light above fixture base
Preferred lamp type
Low-pressure sodium, where possible
Residential/medical limit
0.1 footcandle at property line
Other areas limit
0.5 footcandle at property line
Also barred
Direct or sky-reflected glare visible in a residence

Summary

Manufacturing uses in unincorporated Orangeburg County must fully shield outdoor light fixtures under Section 3.2 of the Zoning Ordinance so no light shines above the fixture's lowest point, and illumination measured at the property line is capped at 0.1 footcandle facing residential or medical areas and 0.5 footcandle elsewhere.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Orangeburg County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(10)Exterior Illumination. All outdoor light fixtures shall be fully shielded and installed in such a way that no light is emitted above a horizontal plane running through the lowest part of the fixture. Low-pressure sodium should be used wherever possible. The pattern of light pooling from each light source shall be carefully considered to avoid throwing light onto adjacent properties. Light sources visible in residential or medical areas shall not exceed 0.1 footcandle. Light sources visible in other areas shall not exceed 0.5 footcandle. Measurements shall be in a vented plane at the property line.

Full Breakdown

1 footcandle. ' An applicant for a manufacturing permit must submit, with the application, a written agreement to conform to the performance standards, including the lighting limits, at all times.

Violations & Fines

Installing an unshielded fixture, or exceeding 0.1 footcandle at a residential or medical property line and 0.5 footcandle elsewhere, breaches the Section 3.2 performance-standard agreement filed with the manufacturing permit application. Enforcement follows a complaint to the Zoning Administrator, and a facility that cannot meet the standard must mitigate or seek a variance from the Zoning Board of Appeals under Article 9.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do manufacturing sites in Orangeburg County have to shield outdoor lighting?
Yes. Section 3.2(10) requires every outdoor light fixture to be fully shielded so no light shows above the fixture's lowest point, with low-pressure sodium lighting preferred where possible, and it caps illumination at 0.1 footcandle at a residential or medical property line.
What is the outdoor lighting limit near non-residential property in Orangeburg County?
Section 3.2(10) allows up to 0.5 footcandle measured at the property line where the light is visible in areas other than residential or medical ones, compared with the tighter 0.1 footcandle limit that applies facing a residence or medical facility.
Does the lighting rule cover glare as well as brightness?
Yes. Alongside the footcandle limits, Section 3.2(6) separately bars any direct or sky-reflected glare, whether from floodlights, high-temperature processing, combustion or welding, that is visible in a residence, regardless of whether the footcandle threshold itself is met.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Orangeburg County

All Orangeburg County rules

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