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Champaign County, IL Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Fixture type
Full-cutoff only, no light above horizontal
Wattage cap
250 watts per lamp maximum
Proof required
Manufacturer full-cutoff documentation before permit issues
Applies to
All special use permits, unincorporated county
Enforcement
Zoning Administrator; fine up to $500/day

Summary

Champaign County requires full-cutoff, shielded fixtures on every special use permit that adds exterior lighting. Zoning Ordinance Section 6.1.2 caps lamps at 250 watts, bars fixtures that throw light above the horizontal plane, and makes the Zoning Administrator withhold a Use Permit without proof the fixtures qualify.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Champaign County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A. All SPECIAL USE Permits with exterior lighting shall be required to minimize glare on the adjacent properties and roadways by the following means: 1. All exterior light fixtures shall be full-cutoff type lighting fixtures and shall be located and installed so as to minimize glare and light trespass. Full-cutoff means that the lighting fixture emits no light above the horizontal plane. 2. No lamp shall be greater than 250 watts and the BOARD may require smaller lamps when necessary. ... 5. The Zoning Administrator shall not approve a Zoning Use Permit without the manufacturer’s documentation of the full-cutoff feature for all light fixtures.

Source: Illinois Compiled StatutesView official code

Full Breakdown

Section 6.1.2, Standard Conditions for All SPECIAL USES, is the zoning ordinance's shielded-lighting rule and it applies to every special use permit in unincorporated Champaign County that includes exterior lighting, from data centers to wind farms to solar arrays. Subsection A requires that lighting minimize glare on adjacent properties and roadways through five specific means.

First, every exterior light fixture must be a full-cutoff type, defined in the ordinance as a fixture that emits no light above the horizontal plane, and each fixture must be located and installed to minimize both glare and light trespass onto neighboring land. Second, no lamp may exceed 250 watts, and the County Board can require smaller lamps when it finds that necessary for a particular site. Third, the applicant's site plan, including floor plans and building elevations, must show the location and number of every fixture for Board approval. Fourth, the Board may add conditions on hours of operation or other limits for outdoor recreational uses and other large outdoor lighting installations. Fifth, and most concretely enforced, the Zoning Administrator shall not approve a Zoning Use Permit until the applicant files the manufacturer's documentation proving the full-cutoff feature for every fixture, so paperwork proving the shielding is a hard precondition to occupancy, not a discretionary add-on.

Violations & Fines

Installing unshielded or over-wattage lighting under an approved special use is a zoning violation enforceable under Section 10: the Zoning Administrator investigates a written complaint and can seek a court order to correct or abate the noncompliant lighting. A violation is a petty offense carrying a fine up to $500, with each day the fixtures stay noncompliant after notice counted as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a full-cutoff fixture under Champaign County's rule?
Section 6.1.2.A.1 defines full-cutoff as a fixture that emits no light above the horizontal plane, meaning none of the bulb's light escapes upward into the sky or sideways above fixture level. Every exterior light fixture on an approved special use must meet that standard and be positioned to minimize glare and light trespass onto neighboring land.
Is there a wattage limit on outdoor lighting for special uses?
Yes, 250 watts per lamp under Section 6.1.2.A.2, and the County Board can require even smaller lamps when it decides a site needs it. The limit applies fixture by fixture, so a project with many lights still must keep every individual lamp at or under that cap.
Does the county actually check the lighting before issuing a permit?
Yes. Section 6.1.2.A.5 says the Zoning Administrator shall not approve a Zoning Use Permit without the manufacturer's documentation proving the full-cutoff feature for every fixture, so the paperwork has to be on file before the county lets the project operate its lights.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Champaign County

All Champaign County rules

Compare Champaign County to another location·View the Illinois outdoor lighting overview

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