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Plymouth, MN Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

LZ2 curfew
10:00 p.m. or close of business
LZ0/LZ1 curfew
8:00 p.m. or close of business
Prohibited fixtures
mercury vapor lamps banned
Non-conforming replacement trigger
50%+ fixtures replaced in 1 year
High-intensity lighting
aerial lasers, skytrackers need permit

Summary

The City of Plymouth regulates exterior lighting under Zoning Code Section 21105.06 to cut sky glow, glare and light pollution. Non-residential lighting must dim or shut off by curfew, mercury vapor lamps are banned outright, and every fixture is rated for a Lighting Zone the City Council maps across Plymouth.

Subd. 1.Purpose and Scope. The purpose of this Section is to establish exterior lighting requirements that will 1) permit reasonable uses of lighting for night-time safety, utility, security, productivity, enjoyment and commerce, 2) minimize glare, obtrusive light and artificial sky glow by limiting outdoor lighting that is misdirected, excessive or unnecessary, 3) conserve energy and resources to the greatest extent possible and 4) help protect the natural environment from the damaging effects of night lighting from man-made sources. ... Curfew shall be as follows: LZ0, the later of 8:00 p.m. or close of business ... LZ2, the later of 10:00 p.m. or close of business ... (f)Prohibited lighting.(1)Mercury vapor lamps.

Full Breakdown

06, Subd. 1 states the exterior lighting rules exist to permit reasonable night lighting for safety and commerce while minimizing glare, obtrusive light and artificial sky glow, conserving energy, and protecting the environment from man-made night lighting. The City Council assigns every parcel to one of four Lighting Zones (LZ0 natural areas, LZ1 low-density residential, LZ2 higher-density and commercial areas, LZ3 by conditional use permit only) shown on the official Plymouth Lighting Zone Map kept at City Hall. Non-residential lighting systems must be extinguished or dimmed at least 50 percent at curfew under Subd.

in LZ2, and midnight in LZ3 (conditional use permit only), or close of business if later. Low-voltage landscape lighting must go dark at curfew or one hour after closing, whichever comes first. Subd. 4(f) flatly bans mercury vapor lamps, luminaires aimed only toward a property line, and fixtures that confuse or hazard traffic. Aerial lasers and skytrackers are prohibited outright except by administrative permit under Subd. 7(a). Lighting installed before the ordinance's effective date is legally non-conforming, but replacing 50 percent or more of a site's fixtures in one year triggers full compliance under Subd. 4(h).

Violations & Fines

Exterior lighting is administered under the Zoning Ordinance, so Section 21050.05 applies: violating the curfew, shielding or mercury-vapor ban is a misdemeanor carrying up to Minnesota's maximum misdemeanor fine, with each day of noncompliance a separate violation. The Zoning Administrator can order corrections under Section 21050.01 and, per Section 21050.03, has police-officer authority to restrain an unlawful lighting installation or use.

Frequently Asked Questions

What time must Plymouth businesses dim their outdoor lights?
It depends on the Lighting Zone. Section 21105.06, Subd. 4(e) sets curfew at 8:00 p.m. in LZ0 and LZ1, 10:00 p.m. in LZ2, and midnight in LZ3 (conditional use permit only), or close of business if later, after which lighting must drop at least 50 percent.
Are mercury vapor lights allowed in Plymouth?
No. Section 21105.06, Subd. 4(f) lists mercury vapor lamps among the City of Plymouth's prohibited lighting types, together with luminaires aimed only toward a property line and any fixture mounted so it confuses or endangers traffic; none of these may be installed anywhere in the City.
Can I keep an old outdoor light that doesn't meet the new rules?
Yes, as a legally non-conforming fixture under Section 21105.06, Subd. 4(h), but if you replace 50 percent or more of your site's exterior luminaires or standards within one calendar year, the replacements must bring the whole site into compliance.

Sources & Official References

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