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Anne Arundel County, MD Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Nonresidential setback
25 feet from residential district
Residential lighting
Must point down, away from neighbors
Security lights
Motion sensors required
First violation fine
$125 (non-Critical Area)
Enforcing agency
Office of Planning and Zoning

Summary

Anne Arundel County requires nonresidential outdoor lights to sit at least 25 feet from residential district boundaries, and residential fixtures to point downward and away from neighboring lots, with motion sensors mandated for security lighting.

City-specific rules exist: Annapolis has its own dark sky rules rules that differ from Anne Arundel County's county-level regulations. If you live in Annapolis, check the city-specific page instead.

Outdoor light fixtures in nonresidential zoning districts shall be located at least 25 feet from the boundary of any residential district... Outdoor light fixtures installed on a residentially zoned lot shall be: (1) arranged to direct the light down towards the property on which the light fixture is located and away from adjoining residential lots or aimed to confine the light to an object, such as a flag or landscaping; and (2) installed using motion sensing if used for security purposes.

Source: Anne Arundel County Code §18-3-201 (Outdoor lighting)View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-93: County Code is current through May, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Anne Arundel County Code § 18-3-201 sets outdoor lighting standards by zone. In nonresidential districts, light fixtures must sit at least 25 feet from the boundary of any residential district, though the Office of Planning and Zoning can approve a lesser setback if an application shows the fixtures won't be visible from the lot line, will have minimal offsite impact, carry extra shielding, or otherwise won't cause glare or spillover. On residentially zoned lots, fixtures must be arranged to direct light down toward the property they're on and away from adjoining residential lots, or aimed to confine the beam to an object like a flag or landscaping, and any security lighting must use motion sensors.

Violations & Fines

Violations are zoning infractions enforced by the Office of Planning and Zoning: civil fines run $125 for a first offense, $500 for a second, and $1,000 for repeat violations, doubled to $500/$1,000 in the Critical Area.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for outdoor lighting in Anne Arundel County?
No permit is required under § 18-3-201, but nonresidential fixtures must meet the 25-foot residential setback unless the Office of Planning and Zoning approves a lesser distance, and residential fixtures must be shielded and downward-facing.
Does this rule apply in Glen Burnie or Severna Park?
Yes. Glen Burnie, Severna Park, and other unincorporated communities are governed directly by this County Code provision; there is no separate municipal government to set a different rule.
Does the outdoor lighting rule apply in Annapolis?
No. Annapolis is a separately incorporated city with its own city code, so this county provision does not govern lighting there.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Anne Arundel County

All Anne Arundel County rules

Compare Anne Arundel County to another location·View the Maryland outdoor lighting overview

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