Amherst, NY Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Residential property-line cap
- 0.2 footcandle
- Commercial/ROW property-line cap
- 0.5 footcandle
- Fixtures near residences
- Max 15 ft within 50 ft
- Mounting rule
- Cone of light stays on-site
- Applies to
- Nonresidential & multifamily site plans
- Zoning penalty
- Up to $350 fine, § 8-16-1
Summary
Amherst's site lighting rules cap how much light can spill onto neighboring land: no more than 0.2 footcandle at a residential property line and 0.5 footcandle at a commercial or right-of-way line, and every fixture's cone of light must stay on-site. The Commissioner of Building enforces the standard on nonresidential and multifamily projects.
7-3-3. Site Lighting Design Requirements. ... D. Mounting. Fixtures shall be mounted in such a manner that the cone of light is contained on-site and does not cross any property line of the site. ... 7-3-4. Illumination Level. ... D. All outdoor lighting shall be designed and located such that the maximum illumination measured in footcandles at the property line does not exceed 0.2 on adjacent residential use, and 0.5 on adjacent commercial sites and public rights-of-way.
Full Breakdown
Section 7-3 of the Zoning Ordinance governs site lighting for nonresidential and multifamily development. Section 7-3-3D requires that "Fixtures shall be mounted in such a manner that the cone of light is contained on-site and does not cross any property line of the site," and § 7-3-3A requires cutoff fixtures that direct light downward to minimize spillage onto adjacent properties and the night sky. 5 on adjacent commercial sites and public rights-of-way, and § 7-3-4E adds that no direct light source may be visible at the property line at ground level or above.
Where the site abuts a residential use, § 7-3-5A tightens the rules further: all fixtures must be full cutoff, illumination at the right-of-way line facing a residential use may not exceed one footcandle, security wall packs must be full cutoff, and any fixture within 50 feet of a residential property line is capped at 15 feet in height. A site lighting plan meeting these standards must be submitted and approved by the Planning Director as part of site plan review before a nonresidential or multifamily project can be built.
Violations & Fines
Because § 7-3 sits inside the Zoning Ordinance, a lighting installation that violates the footcandle or mounting standards is enforced as a zoning violation under § 8-16-1: a fine up to $350 (up to $700-$1,000 with repeat-offense escalation) or imprisonment up to six months, with the Commissioner of Building empowered to withhold or revoke a Certificate of Occupancy until the lighting plan complies.
Frequently Asked Questions
How bright can my parking lot lights be at my property line?
Do these light-trespass rules apply to single-family homes?
What if light spills onto my yard from the business next door?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Amherst
New York rules heatmap·Compare Amherst to another location·View the New York outdoor lighting overview
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