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Amherst, NY Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Residential property-line cap
0.2 footcandle
Commercial/ROW property-line cap
0.5 footcandle
Fixtures near residences
Max 15 ft within 50 ft
Mounting rule
Cone of light stays on-site
Applies to
Nonresidential & multifamily site plans
Zoning penalty
Up to $350 fine, § 8-16-1

Summary

Amherst's site lighting rules cap how much light can spill onto neighboring land: no more than 0.2 footcandle at a residential property line and 0.5 footcandle at a commercial or right-of-way line, and every fixture's cone of light must stay on-site. The Commissioner of Building enforces the standard on nonresidential and multifamily projects.

7-3-3. Site Lighting Design Requirements. ... D. Mounting. Fixtures shall be mounted in such a manner that the cone of light is contained on-site and does not cross any property line of the site. ... 7-3-4. Illumination Level. ... D. All outdoor lighting shall be designed and located such that the maximum illumination measured in footcandles at the property line does not exceed 0.2 on adjacent residential use, and 0.5 on adjacent commercial sites and public rights-of-way.

Full Breakdown

Section 7-3 of the Zoning Ordinance governs site lighting for nonresidential and multifamily development. Section 7-3-3D requires that "Fixtures shall be mounted in such a manner that the cone of light is contained on-site and does not cross any property line of the site," and § 7-3-3A requires cutoff fixtures that direct light downward to minimize spillage onto adjacent properties and the night sky. 5 on adjacent commercial sites and public rights-of-way, and § 7-3-4E adds that no direct light source may be visible at the property line at ground level or above.

Where the site abuts a residential use, § 7-3-5A tightens the rules further: all fixtures must be full cutoff, illumination at the right-of-way line facing a residential use may not exceed one footcandle, security wall packs must be full cutoff, and any fixture within 50 feet of a residential property line is capped at 15 feet in height. A site lighting plan meeting these standards must be submitted and approved by the Planning Director as part of site plan review before a nonresidential or multifamily project can be built.

Violations & Fines

Because § 7-3 sits inside the Zoning Ordinance, a lighting installation that violates the footcandle or mounting standards is enforced as a zoning violation under § 8-16-1: a fine up to $350 (up to $700-$1,000 with repeat-offense escalation) or imprisonment up to six months, with the Commissioner of Building empowered to withhold or revoke a Certificate of Occupancy until the lighting plan complies.

Frequently Asked Questions

How bright can my parking lot lights be at my property line?
Section 7-3-4D caps illumination at 0.2 footcandle measured at the property line where it borders a residential use, and 0.5 footcandle where it borders a commercial site or a public right-of-way.
Do these light-trespass rules apply to single-family homes?
No. Section 7-3-1 states the site lighting standards apply to nonresidential and multifamily buildings and projects reviewed under site plan approval; single-family home lighting isn't subject to this footcandle ceiling.
What if light spills onto my yard from the business next door?
Section 7-3-3D requires fixtures to be mounted so the cone of light stays on-site, and § 7-3-5A(3) limits any fixture within 50 feet of a residential lot line to 15 feet in height, giving neighbors grounds to complain to the Commissioner of Building.

Sources & Official References

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