Apple Valley, MN Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Residential limit
- 1/2 foot candle at the property line, meter reading
- Commercial and industrial limit
- One foot candle at the property line
- Canopy cap
- 115 foot candles at ground level below the canopy
- Sports facility rule
- Eliminate spill light from bottom one-third of reflector
- Compliance tool
- City can require a light distribution plan
- Penalty
- Misdemeanor, each day a separate violation (§ 155.999)
Summary
In the City of Apple Valley, Minnesota, light cast on an adjacent residential property cannot exceed 1/2 foot candle as measured at the property line. In commercial and industrial areas the limit on light cast onto adjacent commercial or industrial property is one foot candle at the property line.
(B) In residential areas, any light or combination of lights that cast light on any adjacent residential property shall not exceed 1/2 foot candle (meter reading) as measured at the property line. Lighting fixtures for new and renovated outdoor sports and recreational facilities that adjoin residential uses shall be designed to eliminate reflected glare and spill light from the bottom one-third of the reflector, and to shield the view of the arc tube from the residential property. (C) In commercial and industrial areas, any light or combination of lights that cast light on any adjacent commercial or industrial property shall not exceed one foot candle as measured at the property line. ... (D) The city may require submission of a light distribution plan if deemed necessary to ensure compliance with the intent of this section.
Full Breakdown
Section 155.353 of the Apple Valley Code of Ordinances sets numeric light trespass limits, measured with a meter at the property line. For residential areas, subsection (B) says any light or combination of lights that cast light on any adjacent residential property shall not exceed 1/2 foot candle (meter reading) as measured at the property line. The limit counts the combined effect of every fixture on the lot, so a homeowner cannot escape it by splitting a bright source across several lamps.
For commercial and industrial areas, subsection (C) allows one foot candle, measured at the property line, for light cast on any adjacent commercial or industrial property. The residential figure is half the commercial figure, and the text ties each limit to the kind of neighbor receiving the light rather than to the zoning of the source.
Subsection (B) adds a rule for sports and recreation: lighting fixtures for new and renovated outdoor sports and recreational facilities that adjoin residential uses must be designed to eliminate reflected glare and spill light from the bottom one-third of the reflector, and to shield the view of the arc tube from the residential property. Subsection (C) also caps total canopy illumination below a canopy at 115 foot candles at ground level, with canopy lighting only permitted under the canopy structure.
The city can require proof. Under subsection (D), the city may require submission of a light distribution plan if deemed necessary to ensure compliance with the intent of the section. Subsection (A) separately requires lighting for off-street parking areas and signs to deflect light away from adjoining residential zones and public streets, and allows the city to limit the hours of operation of outdoor lighting when necessary to reduce impacts on the surrounding neighborhood.
Violations & Fines
The trespass limits are part of Chapter 155, so § 155.999 applies: a violation is a misdemeanor and each day a violation occurs is a separate violation. Section 10.99 sets a fine up to the misdemeanor maximum in M.S. Chapter 609, imprisonment up to that maximum, or both, with a new offense each day the violation continues.
Frequently Asked Questions
How bright can my light be at my neighbor's property line in Apple Valley?
Is the limit higher for businesses?
Do ballfield lights have to limit spill onto homes?
Can the city ask me to prove compliance?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Apple Valley
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