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Asheville, NC Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Property-line cap
0.5 footcandle maintained
Flood lamp lumen cap
1,250 fixture lumens
Flood lamp aim
60° down from horizontal minimum
Enforcement authority
City planning director
Appeals body
Board of adjustment

Summary

Asheville caps outdoor light spilling onto neighboring property at 0.5 footcandle measured at the property line. The city defines light trespass as unwanted light or glare crossing onto an adjacent lot, and the planning director can order fixtures re-aimed, re-shielded, relocated, or removed to fix an offending installation.

Light trespass. Unwanted light spilling onto an adjacent property and/or an excessive brightness (i. e. glare) is occurring in the normal field of vision. ... (2) The maximum light level at any property line shall be 0.5 footcandle maintained. ... (7) Where land elevations to be lighted are higher or lower than a nearby street, residential dwelling or other type of facility and the lighting installation causes offensive light trespass and/or glare, the city planning director may request one or more of the following: a. Shields to be installed on the fixtures, b. Change the aiming of offending fixtures, c. Change the location and/or mounting height or the offending poles, d. Change the light distribution pattern of the offending fixtures, or e. Remove the offending poles and fixtures from the site.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-5: Contains Supplement, current through Ordinance 5245, passed 7-28-2026 | State legislation current through 2025 A.L.S. #3).

Full Breakdown

City Code Sec. 7-11-10 defines "light trespass" as unwanted light spilling onto an adjacent property and/or excessive glare occurring in the normal field of vision. 5 footcandle, maintained. Flood lamps are separately capped at 1,250 fixture lumens and must be shielded and aimed at least 60 degrees down from horizontal so the main beam is not visible from adjacent properties or the public right-of-way. Where land elevation differences mean a lighting installation causes offensive light trespass or glare onto a nearby street or dwelling, subsection (g)(7) lets the city planning director require corrective action: installing shields, changing the aim of the offending fixtures, changing the pole location or mounting height, altering the light distribution pattern, or removing the offending poles and fixtures outright.

Low-voltage landscape lighting is allowed only if shielded to eliminate glare and light trespass, and any exposed lamp or bulb visible from the property boundary is separately listed among the section's outright prohibitions unless specifically exempted. Property owners who fail to bring a nonconforming lighting system into compliance are subject to the civil penalties set out in Sec. 7-18-2(b). Appeals over interpretation or application of the lighting ordinance go to the Asheville board of adjustment under Article VI. The ordinance traces to Ord. No. 3676 (11-25-08) and has been amended through Ord. No. 5057 (1-23-24).

Violations & Fines

A property whose lighting exceeds the 0.5-footcandle property-line limit or otherwise causes light trespass can be ordered by the planning director to re-shield, re-aim, relocate, or remove the offending fixtures. An owner who does not bring a lighting system into compliance is subject to the civil penalties set out in Sec. 7-18-2(b), and interpretation or enforcement disputes are appealable to the board of adjustment.

Frequently Asked Questions

How bright can light be at my property line in Asheville?
City Code Sec. 7-11-10(g)(2) sets the maximum maintained light level at any property line at 0.5 footcandle. Anything brighter spilling onto a neighbor's lot can be treated as light trespass and grounds for a correction order from the planning director.
What can the city make me do if my lights bother a neighbor?
Under subsection (g)(7), the planning director can require shields be installed, fixtures re-aimed, poles relocated or lowered, the light distribution pattern changed, or the offending poles and fixtures removed entirely if the installation causes offensive light trespass or glare.
Are floodlights allowed on my property in Asheville?
Floodlights are capped at 1,250 fixture lumens and must be shielded and aimed at least 60 degrees down from horizontal so the beam is not visible from adjacent properties or the street, per Sec. 7-11-10(g)(4).

Sources & Official References

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