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Burlington, WI Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Rule
no glare/heat visible outside premises
Direct/sky-reflected glare
must not leave the zoning district
High-glare operations
must be fully enclosed
Exposed light sources
must be shielded from outside view
Penalty
$10-$200 forfeiture per day, Sec. 315-136

Summary

Burlington's Zoning Code bars any activity from emitting glare or heat that's visible or measurable beyond its own premises under City Code Section 315-93. Operations that produce intense glare must run inside a fully enclosed building, and any exposed light source has to be shielded so it can't be seen from outside the property.

§ 315-93. Glare and heat. No activity shall emit glare or heat that is visible or measurable outside its premises except activities which may emit direct or sky-reflected glare which shall not be visible outside their district. All operations producing intense glare or heat shall be conducted within a completely enclosed building. Exposed sources of light shall be shielded so as not to be visible outside their premises.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4997580; v29 updated 2026-07-07; through 07-07-2026).

Full Breakdown

Section 315-93 of the Zoning Code, titled Glare and heat, is one of the citywide performance standards in Article IX that apply to every structure, land use, and property regardless of zoning district. It states that no activity shall emit glare or heat that is visible or measurable outside its premises, and adds a stricter rule for direct or sky-reflected glare, which must not be visible outside the property's own zoning district, a tighter boundary than the lot line itself. Any operation that produces intense glare or heat is required to be conducted entirely within a completely enclosed building, and the section separately requires that exposed sources of light be shielded so they are not visible outside their premises, which is the section's direct answer to light trespassing onto a neighbor's yard or a public street.

This performance standard sits alongside the sign-lighting rules in Section 315-71, which independently require spotlights used to illuminate signs to be fully shielded so that they are not visible from streets or adjoining property, and the nuisance provisions of Section 315-65A(6), which separately bar any sign or illumination that causes direct glare into or upon any building other than the building to which the sign may be related. Together these sections give the Zoning Administrator authority to cite a property owner whose outdoor lighting, whether from a sign, a parking lot fixture, or an industrial operation, spills unshielded light past the property line.

Violations & Fines

Emitting glare, heat, or unshielded light beyond a property's boundary in violation of Section 315-93 is enforced under the Zoning Code's general penalty, Section 315-136: a conviction brings a forfeiture of not less than $10 nor more than $200 plus costs of prosecution, and each day the unshielded light source keeps operating is a separate offense. The Zoning Administrator, Common Council, or City Plan Commission may also sue under Section 315-134 to enjoin the violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Burlington regulate light spilling onto a neighbor's property?
Yes. Section 315-93 of the Zoning Code requires that exposed sources of light be shielded so they are not visible outside their premises, and separately bars any activity from emitting glare or heat that is visible or measurable beyond its own property line. Both rules apply citywide as performance standards, not just in specific zoning districts.
Are floodlights and spotlights covered by this rule?
General outdoor lighting falls under Section 315-93's shielding requirement, and sign spotlights get an added rule in Section 315-71E requiring them to be fully shielded so the light source itself can't be seen from streets or adjoining property. Either way, the fixture has to be aimed and shielded so the light stays on the emitting property.
What must an operation with intense glare or heat do?
Under Section 315-93, any activity that produces intense glare or heat must be conducted entirely within a completely enclosed building, and even then, direct or sky-reflected glare still cannot be visible beyond the boundary of its own zoning district, a stricter standard than the property line alone.

Sources & Official References

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