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Carroll County, GA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Glare limit
0.5 footcandles at 5 feet inside neighbor's line
Parking pole height
24 feet maximum, box-head fluted poles
Pedestrian fixtures
Hooded and under 14 feet tall
Light angle limit
No more than 60 degrees from vertical
Applies to
Corridor overlay development, unincorporated county only
Reviewing authority
Carroll County engineer, development permit review
Penalty
Up to $1,000 fine or 60 days jail

Summary

In unincorporated Carroll County, Georgia, outdoor lighting for non-residential and multi-family development within the county's designated transportation corridor overlay must be shielded from adjacent land. The Corridor Development Plan ordinance caps glare at 0.5 footcandles measured five feet inside a neighboring property line and bars visible lamps from that same five-foot line, enforced through development-permit review.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Carroll County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Lighting shall be designed to shield public streets and adjacent lands from direct or distracting glare, or hazardous interference of any kind. Direct or distracting glare is defined as 0.5 footcandles of illumination from the source at a distance of five feet inside the property line of an adjacent property owner. ... All lighting, except streetlights, whether affixed to a structure or free-standing shall be designed so that the lamp is not visible to an observer at an elevation equal to or greater than the ground line below the light source from any point more than five feet inside the adjacent property. ... All lights shall be directed downwards and shall not cast a cone of light that is greater than 120 degrees total or greater than 60 degrees from vertical.

Full Breakdown

Carroll County's Corridor Development Plan ordinance (Code § 102-16, codified at Appendix A) sets outdoor lighting standards for non-residential and multi-family development inside the county's designated transportation corridor overlay in unincorporated Carroll County. 1(B) requires parking-area lighting on box-head, fluted poles capped at 24 feet, though the county engineer may authorize taller fixtures, and requires hooded pedestrian fixtures under 14 feet along walkways. 5 footcandles of illumination measured five feet inside an adjacent owner's property line. Subsection (D) adds a companion no-visible-lamp rule for every fixture except streetlights: the lamp itself cannot be visible to an observer standing at or above the fixture's ground-line elevation from any point more than five feet inside the neighboring lot.

Subsection (E) requires all fixtures to aim downward, prohibiting any light cone wider than 120 degrees total or angled more than 60 degrees from vertical, which stops upward or outward spill toward neighboring parcels. 1(G) requires lighting cut-sheets for every new exterior fixture before a permit issues. Because this is the Corridor Development Plan, it governs only property within the county's mapped transportation corridor, not every unincorporated parcel countywide, and it never reaches inside Carrollton, Villa Rica, Temple, Bowdon, Whitesburg, Mount Zion or Roopville, each of which enforces its own lighting rules under its own municipal code.

Violations & Fines

No specific fine is set within Appendix A, so a lighting violation falls under the county's general penalty clause, Code § 1-13: a fine up to $1,000.00, up to 60 days imprisonment, or both, with each day the noncompliant fixture remains unshielded counted as a separate offense. The county may also withhold a certificate of occupancy or pursue injunctive relief until the fixture is brought into compliance with the county engineer's approved lighting plan.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Carroll County limit how much light can spill onto my neighbor's property?
Yes, but only for non-residential and multi-family development inside the county's designated transportation corridor overlay in unincorporated Carroll County. Code § 102-16, Appendix A, Article III, § 3.1(B) caps glare at 0.5 footcandles measured five feet inside the adjacent owner's property line, and § 3.1(D) requires the lamp itself to stay invisible from that same five-foot line.
How tall can parking lot light poles be?
Parking-area fixtures in the corridor overlay are capped at 24 feet on box-head, fluted poles under § 3.1(B), though the county engineer may authorize taller poles. Pedestrian walkway fixtures must be hooded and stand under 14 feet, and every fixture must shield public streets and adjoining land from distracting glare.
Does this lighting rule apply inside Carrollton or Villa Rica?
No. This is a Carroll County ordinance that governs only unincorporated territory inside the county's mapped transportation corridor. Carrollton, Villa Rica, Temple, Bowdon, Whitesburg, Mount Zion and Roopville each administer their own code, so a fixture inside any of those cities is regulated under municipal rules, not this county provision.
What happens if a development's lighting exceeds the glare limit?
There is no lighting-specific fine in Appendix A, so a violation is punished under the county's general penalty, Code § 1-13: up to a $1,000.00 fine, up to 60 days in jail, or both, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense, in addition to the county's authority to withhold occupancy approval.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Carroll County

All Carroll County rules

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