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Cherokee County, GA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Residential property line cap
0.1 footcandle at 3 feet high
Other property line cap
0.5 footcandle
Directional fixture aim limit
62 degrees above nadir
Exempt fixtures
Street lights, one- and two-family homes
Variance authority
Zoning board of appeals

Summary

Cherokee County's Zoning Ordinance caps how much light can cross onto a neighbor's land: no more than 0.1 footcandle at three feet high along a residential or nature-preserve property line, and 0.5 footcandle elsewhere. Directional fixtures like floodlights must be aimed and shielded so their beam center stays within 62 degrees of straight down.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Cherokee County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A.All luminaires, except street lighting and those used on one-or two-family dwellings, shall be located, designed, fitted, aimed, shielded, installed, and maintained to limit illumination only to the target and to minimize light trespass. The designed illuminance for pavement or ground shall be provided by a luminaire installed closer than four times the luminaire height. Directional luminaires such as floodlights, wall pack lights, and spotlights shall be aimed so that the center of the beam is not more than 62 degrees above nadir. Directional luminaires shall be shielded as needed for minimizing misdirected light.B.Vertical illumination from luminaires on any single property shall not exceed 0.1 footcandles at a height of three feet at a property line of a residential zoning district or a nature-preserve type park; and shall not exceed 0.5 footcandles at a property line of other types of property, except where a greater illumination at the property line is due to luminaires on that property.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 39 | Zoning: Supplement 35).

Full Breakdown

3 of the Outdoor Lighting and Road Glare ordinance, adopted by Ord. No. 2001-009, requires every luminaire except street lighting and fixtures on one- and two-family dwellings to be located, aimed and shielded so illumination stays on the target property. A luminaire designed to light pavement or ground may not sit farther than four times its own height from the lit area, and directional fixtures such as floodlights, wall packs and spotlights must be aimed so the beam center is no more than 62 degrees above nadir.

5 footcandle at other property lines, unless the higher reading comes from that neighboring property's own lights. Sign lighting carries its own trespass cap under Sec. 5 footcandle measured in a vertical plane above five feet. Applicants seeking a lighting, building or land development permit for installations exceeding half the ordinance's maximum footcandle values must submit a photometric grid to the community development director showing readings every ten feet plus vertical footcandle values at residential boundaries, per Sec. 9(B)(6). A property owner who believes a design should be allowed despite exceeding these caps can apply to the zoning board of appeals for a variance under Sec. 12, showing the alternative still limits light trespass, glare and sky glow.

Violations & Fines

Operating a luminaire that exceeds the 0.1 or 0.5 footcandle trespass limits is unlawful under Sec. 25.15. The county can require corrective action once a fixture becomes nonconforming from damage or poor maintenance, and can order a property owner to modify any luminaire found to be a hazard or gross nuisance to neighbors or drivers.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much light can cross my property line from a neighbor's business?
Sec. 25.3(B) caps vertical illuminance at 0.1 footcandle, measured three feet above the ground, at any property line next to a residential zoning district or nature-preserve park, and 0.5 footcandle at other property lines, unless the higher level comes from lights on that same neighboring lot.
Is my house's porch light regulated?
No. Sec. 25.3(A) exempts luminaires on one- and two-family dwellings, along with public street lighting, from the light trespass shielding, aiming and illuminance standards that otherwise govern commercial, industrial, multi-family and institutional lighting installations countywide, though nuisance and hazard rules can still apply.
Can I get an exception if my lighting design exceeds the caps?
Yes. Sec. 25.12 lets any person apply to the zoning board of appeals for a variance, provided the application shows how the proposed design limits sky glow, light trespass and glare, and that it benefits the property without harming neighboring health, safety or welfare.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cherokee County

All Cherokee County rules

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