Grand Rapids, MI Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Shielding
- Full cut-off required
- Aim limit
- Never above fixture's horizontal plane
- General floodlights
- Not allowed
- Independent lighting
- Must show genuine security need
Summary
Security lights in Grand Rapids must be shielded, full cut-off fixtures aimed only at the area they protect; general floodlighting and lights aimed above the fixture's own horizontal plane are prohibited.
All security fixtures shall be shielded and aimed so that illumination is directed only to designated areas. In no case shall lighting be directed above a horizontal plane through the top of the lighting fixture, and the fixture shall include full cut-off shields that prevent the light source or lens from being visible on adjacent lots and streets. The use of general floodlighting fixtures is not allowed.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 70).
Full Breakdown
Section 5.2.19.D.2 covers security lighting specifically. The Code requires a property owner to demonstrate an actual security need before adding independent security lighting where an area is already lit for another purpose, and every security fixture must be shielded and aimed so light reaches only the designated area. Lighting can never point above a horizontal plane through the top of the fixture, and full cut-off shields must keep the light source and lens invisible from adjacent lots and streets. General floodlighting fixtures, the kind that spray light broadly rather than aim it, are not allowed at all.
Violations & Fines
The Planning Department enforces this section; an unshielded or upward-aimed security light, or a general floodlight installed in place of a shielded fixture, can be cited as a municipal civil infraction under Chapter 170 and ordered corrected.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I put up a bright floodlight for security in Grand Rapids?
Is there a limit on how high security lights can be aimed?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Grand Rapids
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Light Trespass & Shielding in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Kent County handle light trespass & shielding.