Wyoming, MI Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Sec. 90-1311(a)(2)
- Trespass limit
- 1.0 foot-candle at property line
- Measured at
- Any property line of the site
- Paired standard
- Shielded, full-cutoff fixtures required
- Applies in
- Form-Based Code context areas
- Review
- City planner sketch/site plan review
Summary
In Wyoming, Michigan's Form-Based Code corridor areas, exterior site lighting cannot exceed one foot-candle of intensity at any property line. The numeric cap in Sec. 90-1311(a)(2) works alongside the same section's shielding and full-cutoff fixture requirements to keep glare off neighboring properties.
Sec. 90-1311. - Lighting. (a)Exterior site lighting, other than flag and decorative lighting, shall be confined to the development site and conform to the following:...(2)The light from any illumination source shall be designed so that the light intensity or brightness at any property line shall not exceed one foot candle.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 26 Update 2).
Full Breakdown
The City of Wyoming sets its light-trespass limit in Sec. 90-1311(a)(2) of the Form Based Code, the general lighting standard applying to development across the FBC context areas along 28th Street, Division Avenue, Crescent Street and Burton Street. The rule is a straight numeric ceiling: any illumination source on the development site must be designed so the light intensity or brightness measured at any property line does not exceed one foot-candle. That trespass cap is reinforced by the two neighboring provisions in the same subsection, Sec.
90-1311(a)(1), which requires shielded, hooded or louvered fixtures so the light source itself is not visible past the site boundary, and Sec. 90-1311(a)(3), which requires 100 percent cutoff above the horizontal plane and limits fixture height to 25 feet above average grade. Together the three provisions target the same problem from different angles: fixture design, mounting height, and a measurable ceiling on how much light can actually land on a neighbor's land. The city planner reviews lighting layouts for compliance with the one foot-candle limit as part of the sketch plan or site plan review required for development in the FBC context areas, the same review track used for building type, frontage and outdoor seating approvals under the same Division 3 general provisions.
Violations & Fines
A lighting plan or as-built installation that measures more than one foot-candle at any property line fails Sec. 90-1311(a)(2) and can be denied or conditioned during city planner review; an existing installation exceeding the cap is a zoning code violation the city can require the owner to correct.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Wyoming, Michigan's outdoor light trespass limit?
Does the one foot-candle rule apply to my whole yard or just the property line?
Who checks compliance with the light trespass cap before construction?
What other lighting rules go with the foot-candle limit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Wyoming
Compare Wyoming to another location·View the Michigan outdoor lighting overview
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Light Trespass & Shielding in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Kent County handle light trespass & shielding.