Outdoor Lighting in Michigan (2026)
51 rules on the books across Michigan, 25 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Dark Sky Rules
Ordinances designed to reduce light pollution, including requirements for shielded fixtures, limits on brightness, and curfews for decorative lighting.
Battle Creek
Some RestrictionsBattle Creek, Michigan requires all outdoor lighting to be aimed at and confined to the ground, using full cut-off…
Read full rule →Clinton Township
Some RestrictionsClinton Township limits exterior fixtures to white, non-glare light sources and caps both brightness and mounting…
Read full rule →Dearborn
Some RestrictionsDearborn's zoning ordinance requires outdoor fixtures to be full cut-off and shielded to curb sky glow, caps most pole…
Read full rule →Dearborn Heights
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Dearborn Heights, City Code § 36-443 requires full shielding on street, parking, security, and sports…
Read full rule →Farmington Hills
Some RestrictionsFarmington Hills requires every outdoor light fixture in the city to be a fully shielded luminaire, keeping light from…
Read full rule →Genesee County
Some RestrictionsGenesee County has no countywide dark-sky or outdoor-lighting ordinance. Any shielding, glare, or fixture-height…
Read full rule →Grand Rapids
Some RestrictionsGrand Rapids' zoning code requires High Intensity Discharge fixtures on reviewed outdoor lighting installations to keep…
Read full rule →Lansing
Some RestrictionsEvery fixed exterior light in Lansing, whether on a pole or a building, must be fully shielded and aimed straight down…
Read full rule →Livonia
Some RestrictionsLivonia requires full cut-off, shielded fixtures on nonresidential outdoor lighting so the light source itself is never…
Read full rule →Novi
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Novi, Code § 21-203(b) requires every non-exempt exterior light fixture, including floodlights and…
Read full rule →Pontiac
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Pontiac, Zoning Ordinance § 4.502 requires every exterior lighting fixture to be fully shielded and…
Read full rule →Rochester Hills
Some RestrictionsRochester Hills requires all exterior lighting to be fully shielded and aimed straight down to protect the nighttime…
Read full rule →Royal Oak
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Royal Oak, zoning code § 770-96B caps exterior illumination at 0.1 footcandle at residential property…
Read full rule →Southfield
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Southfield, every exterior light fixture, residential or commercial, must be shielded downward under…
Read full rule →Sterling Heights
Some RestrictionsSterling Heights requires exterior fixtures, including wall-packs, to be fully shielded and pointed downward so no…
Read full rule →Taylor
Some RestrictionsSec. 16.05 of Taylor's Zoning Ordinance builds dark-sky intent directly into its lighting standards for the City of…
Read full rule →Troy
Some RestrictionsTroy requires every freestanding pole and building-mounted light fixture to be a full cut-off or fully shielded…
Read full rule →Warren
Some RestrictionsWarren's zoning ordinance sets a dark-sky style lighting standard for used car lots in the C-3 Wholesale and Intensive…
Read full rule →Wyoming
Some RestrictionsWithin Wyoming, Michigan's Form-Based Code corridor areas, exterior site lighting other than flag or decorative…
Read full rule →Detroit
Light RestrictionsDetroit's zoning code requires all non-residential development to minimize off-site light spillover and nightglow to…
Read full rule →Light Trespass & Shielding
Rules preventing outdoor lights from shining onto neighboring homes, shielding and full-cutoff fixture requirements, aiming standards, and footcandle caps at the property line.
Battle Creek
Some RestrictionsIn Battle Creek, Michigan, light from a property cannot exceed 0.5-foot candles at the property line, measured five…
Read full rule →Clinton Township
Some RestrictionsClinton Township's Zoning Code requires exterior lighting to be aimed and shielded so it stays off neighboring land…
Read full rule →Dearborn
Some RestrictionsDearborn caps site lighting at 1.5 foot-candles at any lot line, dropping to 0.5 foot-candles next to a residential…
Read full rule →Dearborn Heights
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Dearborn Heights, City Code § 36-442 caps light trespass onto a neighboring lot at 0.5 foot-candles…
Read full rule →Detroit
Some RestrictionsDetroit caps light spillover from non-residential and commercial lighting, including security lighting, at 0.5…
Read full rule →Farmington Hills
Some RestrictionsFarmington Hills bars outdoor light fixtures from spilling illumination beyond the property line onto neighboring land…
Read full rule →Grand Rapids
Some RestrictionsSecurity lights in Grand Rapids must be shielded, full cut-off fixtures aimed only at the area they protect; general…
Read full rule →Lansing
Some RestrictionsLansing caps how much outside light can spill onto a neighbor's property. Zoning Code § 1250.04.03(b)(1)b. holds site…
Read full rule →Livonia
Some RestrictionsLivonia caps light spilling onto a neighboring property at 0.5 foot-candles measured five feet off the ground at the…
Read full rule →Novi
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Novi, Code § 21-203(a) caps exterior and interior lighting spillover at one-half footcandle measured at…
Read full rule →Pontiac
Some RestrictionsZoning Ordinance § 4.502 in the City of Pontiac limits how much light can spill onto a neighbor's land. Intensity at…
Read full rule →Rochester Hills
Some RestrictionsRochester Hills caps how much light can spill onto neighboring property under the zoning ordinance's exterior lighting…
Read full rule →Royal Oak
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Royal Oak, outside security lighting on residential property may never shine onto an adjoining…
Read full rule →Royal Oak Township
Some RestrictionsIn the Charter Township of Royal Oak, Michigan, lighting at parking areas, walkways, driveways and building entryways…
Read full rule →Southfield
Some RestrictionsSouthfield caps how much light can cross onto a neighbor's land. City Code § 5.22-4-1(1)(c) limits illumination at the…
Read full rule →Sterling Heights
Some RestrictionsSterling Heights caps how much light a site can throw, from 2 footcandles in security areas up to 30 near auto-dealer…
Read full rule →Taylor
Some RestrictionsSec. 16.05(a)(4) of Taylor's Zoning Ordinance targets light trespass directly in the City of Taylor, Michigan, and…
Read full rule →Troy
Some RestrictionsTroy caps outdoor light spilling onto neighboring land: under Zoning Ordinance Section 13.05.C.2, light can't exceed…
Read full rule →Warren
Some RestrictionsWarren's zoning ordinance regulates auto wash lighting directly: Section 14.01(p)(A)(6) requires every fixture on an…
Read full rule →West Bloomfield
Some RestrictionsWest Bloomfield Township requires exterior lighting at oil and gas activity sites to be shielded, aimed downward, and…
Read full rule →Westland
Some RestrictionsWestland caps exterior lighting at one footcandle at the property line and requires fixtures to be aimed and deflected…
Read full rule →Wyoming
Some RestrictionsIn Wyoming, Michigan's Form-Based Code corridor areas, exterior site lighting cannot exceed one foot-candle of…
Read full rule →Billboard Lighting
Lighting standards for outdoor advertising, luminance limits, dwell time, sky-glow mitigation, and curfew hours after which billboards must dim or shut off.
Pontiac
Significant RestrictionsZoning Ordinance § 5.105.G governs billboard lighting in the City of Pontiac. An illuminated billboard must sit at…
Read full rule →Battle Creek
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Battle Creek, Michigan, a billboard cannot be lit by anything except approved electrical devices that…
Read full rule →Flint
Some RestrictionsFlint requires every illuminated sign, including billboards, to shield its light source so passersby and neighboring…
Read full rule →Grand Rapids
Some RestrictionsGrand Rapids caps digital billboard brightness at 0.3 footcandles of ambient light and bans flashing, moving, or…
Read full rule →Kalamazoo
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Kalamazoo, external floodlights on off-premises signs must aim inward and stay shielded from homes and…
Read full rule →Royal Oak
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Royal Oak, an illuminated billboard needs extra distance from housing. City Code § 770-57B(3) sets a…
Read full rule →Taylor
Some RestrictionsBillboards and other signs in the City of Taylor, Michigan may only be illuminated by steady, stationary, shielded…
Read full rule →Wyoming
Some RestrictionsWyoming, Michigan caps every digital billboard's light output at 0.2 foot candles above ambient light and requires…
Read full rule →Clinton Township
Light RestrictionsClinton Township's sign code regulates how illuminated signs, including billboard signs in the I-2 Industrial District…
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