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Taylor, MI Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Residential lot line cap
0 to 0.5 footcandle
Nonresidential lot line cap
0.5 to 1 footcandle, up to 5 with shared access
Front lot line/street cap
0.5 to 3 footcandles
Uniformity ratio limit
4:1 average-to-minimum
After-hours reduction
Down to 0.5 footcandle after midnight
Intent clause
Minimize light trespass onto adjacent properties

Summary

Sec. 16.05(a)(4) of Taylor's Zoning Ordinance targets light trespass directly in the City of Taylor, Michigan, and Table 16.05 backs it with numbers: light spilling onto a lot line next to a residential use or district is capped at 0.5 footcandle maximum, versus up to 1 footcandle beside a nonresidential use and up to 3 footcandles along the street frontage.

(4)Minimize light pollution and light trespass from light sources onto adjacent properties. ... Location on Site Minimum Footcandles (1) Maximum Footcandles ... Along a lot line adjoining a residential use or district 0 0.5

Full Breakdown

Table 16.05 in Sec. 16.05(b)(1) sets minimum and maximum footcandle levels by location for any site subject to site plan approval. Parking lots, loading areas, sidewalks and building entrances must stay between 3 and 10 footcandles, up to 15 for auto dealerships and outdoor sales areas per footnote 3. Areas under canopies, such as gas stations and drive-through banks, run 3 to 20 footcandles. Along the front lot line adjacent to street frontage the range is 0.5 to 3 footcandles, dropping to 0.5 to 1 footcandle along a lot line adjoining another nonresidential use or district; footnote (5) lets the level rise to 5 footcandles where there is shared access or vehicular connections or the adjacent use is similar.

The tightest limit in the table applies along a lot line adjoining a residential use or district, capped at 0 to 0.5 footcandle, the mechanism Sec. 16.05(a)(4) describes as the intent to minimize light pollution and light trespass from light sources onto adjacent properties. Subsection (b)(2) additionally caps the uniformity ratio between average and minimum illumination across the developed portion of a site at 4:1, and footnote (1) allows levels to drop to 0.5 footcandle with a 10:1 uniformity ratio after midnight or after posted business hours, narrowing trespass exposure further late at night.

Violations & Fines

No separate penalty language appears in Sec. 16.05 for exceeding the lot-line footcandle caps; compliance is checked through the mandatory photometric plan required under (h) before site plan approval, so a lighting layout that would push illumination above the 0.5-footcandle residential lot-line ceiling in Table 16.05 is a basis for the development services department to reject or condition that plan.

Frequently Asked Questions

How bright can lighting be at my property line if my neighbor is residential?
Table 16.05 caps illumination along a lot line adjoining a residential use or district at a maximum of 0.5 footcandle with a 0 minimum, the strictest limit in the table, specifically to prevent light trespass onto adjacent residential property in Taylor.
Can a business increase lighting near a nonresidential neighbor?
Yes, within limits. The base cap along a nonresidential lot line is 0.5 to 1 footcandle, but footnote (5) to Table 16.05 allows the level to rise to five footcandles where there is shared access, vehicular connections, or the adjacent use is a similar use.
Does the light-trespass rule apply to every site in Taylor?
Sec. 16.05(b)(1) applies the footcandle table to a site that is subject to site plan approval under the ordinance, covering the developed portion of that site containing buildings, drives and parking lots.

Sources & Official References

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