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Warren, MI Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Zoning Ordinance § 14.01(p)(A)(6)
Fixture type
Full cut-off fixtures required
Trespass rule
No glare or encroachment on abutting property
Upward lighting
Prohibited outright
Pole height cap
20 feet maximum
Applies to
Auto washes in C-2, C-3, M-1, M-2 zones

Summary

Warren's zoning ordinance regulates auto wash lighting directly: Section 14.01(p)(A)(6) requires every fixture on an auto wash site, coin-operated, drive-through or conveyor, to be a full cut-off type that is shielded and does not encroach on neighboring properties. Glare must be eliminated entirely, upward-directed lighting is banned outright, and pole height is capped at twenty feet.

6.Lighting. All parking and building mounted lighting installed shall be full cut-off fixtures. All lighting on site shall be shielded and not encroach upon abutting uses and properties. All glare shall be eliminated from all light fixtures. Upward directed lighting is prohibited. Light fixtures shall not exceed twenty (20) feet in height. The site plan shall include full lighting details for the entire site. All other premises lighting proposed shall conform to Edison's Site Lighting Regulations.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 102).

Full Breakdown

The light trespass standard for auto washes sits inside Article XIV's C-2 General Business District use list, in the subsection that regulates 'Auto wash uses' at Section 14.01(p). That subsection classifies coin-operated self-service, automatic drive-through and automatic conveyor auto washes and sets site design standards for all of them, including a numbered lighting clause at item A.6: parking and building-mounted fixtures must be full cut-off, all site lighting must be shielded and must not encroach upon abutting uses and properties, glare must be eliminated from every fixture, upward-directed lighting is prohibited outright, and light poles cannot exceed twenty feet in height. The site plan submitted for Planning Commission review must include full lighting details for the entire site, and any other premises lighting must conform to 'Edison's Site Lighting Regulations,' referencing the utility's outdoor lighting standard.

Because auto washes are permitted only in C-2, C-3, M-1 and M-2 zones under Section 14.01(p), this lighting standard governs wherever an auto wash actually operates in the city, not just in C-2. Site plan review for an auto wash also routes through the Traffic Division of the Police Department, the Engineering Division and the Public Services Department before the Planning Commission signs off, and no building permit issues until the Planning Commission has approved a detailed site plan, which includes the lighting layout required by item A.6.

Violations & Fines

An auto wash operator who installs floodlights, uncut-off fixtures or upward-aimed lighting that spills onto a neighboring lot violates Section 14.01(p)(A)(6). Because the standard is part of the zoning ordinance in Appendix A, the zoning administrator, chief zoning inspector or a zoning inspector can issue a municipal civil infraction citation under Section 1-11(b)(5)a, carrying a fine of $100 to $1,000 per violation under Section 1-8(b), with each day of noncompliant lighting counted as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Warren limit how bright auto wash lighting can be for neighbors?
Yes. Section 14.01(p)(A)(6) requires that all auto wash lighting be shielded and 'not encroach upon abutting uses and properties,' with glare eliminated from every fixture. Poles are capped at twenty feet, and upward-directed lighting is prohibited outright, so a wash operator cannot point floodlights or unshielded fixtures toward a neighboring lot.
What kind of light fixtures does an auto wash need in Warren?
Section 14.01(p)(A)(6) requires full cut-off fixtures for all parking and building-mounted lighting at an auto wash. The site plan submitted for Planning Commission approval must include complete lighting details, and any other premises lighting has to conform to Edison's Site Lighting Regulations before a building permit can be issued.
Which auto wash types does the lighting rule cover?
The lighting standard in Section 14.01(p)(A)(6) applies to all three classifications the ordinance defines: coin-operated self-service, automatic drive-through, and automatic conveyor auto washes. Because Section 14.01(p) allows these uses only in C-2, C-3, M-1 and M-2 zones, the shielding and no-encroachment rule follows the use into whichever of those four districts it operates.

Sources & Official References

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