Dearborn Heights, MI Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Full shielding required
- sodium, metal halide, fluorescent lamps
- No shielding required
- fixtures 50 watts or less
- Porch/low-wattage incandescent
- under 100W needs no shielding
- Nonresidential fixture height cap
- 20 feet
- Parking-lot fixture height cap
- 15 feet
- Other lamp types
- subject to administrative review
Summary
In the City of Dearborn Heights, City Code § 36-443 requires full shielding on street, parking, security, and sports lighting fixtures using high- or low-pressure sodium, metal halide, fluorescent, or incandescent lamps over 100 watts, while exempting low-wattage porch lighting and any fixture of 50 watts or less.
Sec. 36-443. - Permitted lighting sources and shielding requirements. Use and shielding. Outdoor lighting shall comply with the following use and shielding requirements: Lamp Type Permitted Use Shielding Requirement High Pressure Sodium; Low Pressure Sodium Street lighting; parking & security areas; sports lighting; residential security lighting Full ... Incandescent less than 100 watts or 1700 lumens Porch lighting and other low-wattage residential uses None Any light source of 50 watts or less Any None
Full Breakdown
Section 36-443 sits alongside § 36-442's general shielding and light-trespass rules in Article XII, Exterior Lighting, and sets shielding requirements by lamp type rather than by use alone. High-pressure and low-pressure sodium lamps used for street lighting, parking and security areas, sports lighting, and residential security lighting must carry full shielding, as must filtered metal halide lamps used in enclosed luminaires for sign, display, and sports lighting, and fluorescent and incandescent-over-100-watt lamps used for residential and sign lighting. Incandescent lamps under 100 watts or 1,700 lumens used for porch lighting and other low-wattage residential purposes need no shielding, and any light source of 50 watts or less, along with neon, argon, and krypton display tubes, is exempt outright.
Other lamp types not listed are subject to administrative review by the city rather than an automatic standard. Read together with § 36-442, the shielding table works with the fixture-orientation rule requiring lights to be focused downward, the 0.5 foot-candle light-trespass ceiling at the property line, the requirement that non-essential lighting be switched off after business hours, and the height limits in § 36-444 capping nonresidential fixtures at twenty feet and parking-lot fixtures at fifteen feet. Together these provisions function as the city's dark-sky standard: nearly every commercial, security, and sports lighting fixture in the city must be a full cut-off type aimed downward, leaving only small residential and decorative fixtures unshielded.
Violations & Fines
Installing a shielding-required lamp type, such as sodium or metal halide fixtures for street, parking, or sports lighting, without full cut-off shielding under § 36-443 is a Chapter 36 zoning violation. As a Class D municipal civil infraction under § 1-11(e)-(f), it carries a $250 fine for a first offense, $500 for a second offense within a year, and $1,000 for a third or later offense, plus costs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What outdoor light fixtures require full shielding?
Is uplighting of buildings allowed?
Does non-essential lighting have to be turned off at night?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Dearborn Heights
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Dark Sky Rules in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Wayne County handle dark sky rules.