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Dearborn Heights, MI Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Full shielding required
sodium, metal halide, fluorescent lamps
No shielding required
fixtures 50 watts or less
Porch/low-wattage incandescent
under 100W needs no shielding
Nonresidential fixture height cap
20 feet
Parking-lot fixture height cap
15 feet
Other lamp types
subject to administrative review

Summary

In the City of Dearborn Heights, City Code § 36-443 requires full shielding on street, parking, security, and sports lighting fixtures using high- or low-pressure sodium, metal halide, fluorescent, or incandescent lamps over 100 watts, while exempting low-wattage porch lighting and any fixture of 50 watts or less.

Sec. 36-443. - Permitted lighting sources and shielding requirements. Use and shielding. Outdoor lighting shall comply with the following use and shielding requirements: Lamp Type Permitted Use Shielding Requirement High Pressure Sodium; Low Pressure Sodium Street lighting; parking & security areas; sports lighting; residential security lighting Full ... Incandescent less than 100 watts or 1700 lumens Porch lighting and other low-wattage residential uses None Any light source of 50 watts or less Any None

Full Breakdown

Section 36-443 sits alongside § 36-442's general shielding and light-trespass rules in Article XII, Exterior Lighting, and sets shielding requirements by lamp type rather than by use alone. High-pressure and low-pressure sodium lamps used for street lighting, parking and security areas, sports lighting, and residential security lighting must carry full shielding, as must filtered metal halide lamps used in enclosed luminaires for sign, display, and sports lighting, and fluorescent and incandescent-over-100-watt lamps used for residential and sign lighting. Incandescent lamps under 100 watts or 1,700 lumens used for porch lighting and other low-wattage residential purposes need no shielding, and any light source of 50 watts or less, along with neon, argon, and krypton display tubes, is exempt outright.

Other lamp types not listed are subject to administrative review by the city rather than an automatic standard. Read together with § 36-442, the shielding table works with the fixture-orientation rule requiring lights to be focused downward, the 0.5 foot-candle light-trespass ceiling at the property line, the requirement that non-essential lighting be switched off after business hours, and the height limits in § 36-444 capping nonresidential fixtures at twenty feet and parking-lot fixtures at fifteen feet. Together these provisions function as the city's dark-sky standard: nearly every commercial, security, and sports lighting fixture in the city must be a full cut-off type aimed downward, leaving only small residential and decorative fixtures unshielded.

Violations & Fines

Installing a shielding-required lamp type, such as sodium or metal halide fixtures for street, parking, or sports lighting, without full cut-off shielding under § 36-443 is a Chapter 36 zoning violation. As a Class D municipal civil infraction under § 1-11(e)-(f), it carries a $250 fine for a first offense, $500 for a second offense within a year, and $1,000 for a third or later offense, plus costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What outdoor light fixtures require full shielding?
Section 36-443 requires full shielding for high- and low-pressure sodium lamps, filtered metal halide, fluorescent, and incandescent fixtures over 100 watts or 1,700 lumens, covering street, parking, security, and sports lighting uses. Fixtures of 50 watts or less and neon or krypton display tubes are exempt from the shielding requirement.
Is uplighting of buildings allowed?
Yes, but § 36-442(e) requires uplighting used for aesthetic purposes to be confined to the target surface as much as possible to prevent sky glow, consistent with the fully shielded, downward-focused fixture standard set out in § 36-442(b).
Does non-essential lighting have to be turned off at night?
Section 36-442(c) requires non-essential lighting, meaning outdoor lighting not needed for safety or security, to be turned off after business hours, leaving on only the lighting necessary for site security; proposed security lighting must be identified on the site plan submitted to the city.

Sources & Official References

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