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Dearborn, MI Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Zoning Ordinance § 2.12(C)(6)
Fixture standard
Full cut-off, shielded, fixed-height poles
Standard pole height cap
30 feet
Near-residential parking lot cap
22.5 feet
Curfew for site lighting
1 hour after close of business
Enforcing office
Zoning Administrator

Summary

Dearborn's zoning ordinance requires outdoor fixtures to be full cut-off and shielded to curb sky glow, caps most pole lights at 30 feet, and lets the Planning Commission approve decorative alternatives only if they create no off-site glare. Enforcement runs through the Zoning Administrator during site plan review.

A. Purpose. The purpose of this section is to provide reasonable regulations to direct the location, design, illumination level and use of outdoor lighting to minimize its undesirable effects. ... 6. Eliminating artificial light and lighting that unnecessarily contributes to sky glow and energy consumption. ... C.6. Fixtures. a. All outdoor fixtures, including building mounted fixtures, shall be full cut-off, shielded fixtures. b. Poles for lighting fixtures shall be of a fixed height. Adjustable poles are prohibited. c. The Planning Commission may, as part of a site plan review, approve decorative fixtures as an alternative to shielded fixtures based upon a finding that there would be no off-site glare or illumination and that the proposed fixtures will improve the appearance of the site.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-07: Code: Updated through: July 22, 2026 | Zoning: Updated through: July 22, 2026).

Full Breakdown

12 of the Dearborn Zoning Ordinance regulates outdoor lighting citywide with the stated purpose of eliminating light that "unnecessarily contributes to sky glow and energy consumption" while also protecting driver safety and neighbors' privacy. 6, Fixtures: every outdoor fixture, including building-mounted ones, must be a full cut-off, shielded fixture, and poles must be a fixed height, since adjustable poles are flatly prohibited. 5-foot base) for parking-lot lights near a residential district, 20 feet for sidewalk and pathway lighting, and 8 feet for residential ground-pole fixtures.

The Planning Commission may approve decorative fixtures as an alternative to the shielding standard, but only as part of a site plan review and only on a finding that the design produces no off-site glare or illumination and improves the site's appearance; the same latitude applies to fixtures over 30 feet in commercial or industrial districts more than 200 feet from residential zoning. 5, all site lighting fixtures must be turned off one hour after close of business unless needed for safety, in which case they must be dimmed to the minimum level necessary.

A short list of exemptions in subsection F carves out porch lights capped at a 150-watt-equivalent bulb, public right-of-way streetlights, emergency and utility-construction lighting, and ball-field lighting that must go dark within an hour of an event ending. Government and public-utility sites may instead submit a Site Security Plan to the Zoning Administrator seeking a deviation, approvable only on findings that the lighting is necessary for public protection, that there is a documented theft, damage, or safety risk, and that the deviation will not adversely affect neighboring areas.

Violations & Fines

Compliance is checked by the Zoning Administrator at site plan review or before fixture installation, using the lighting plan and photometric plan required under subsection B. A fixture that is not full cut-off, an adjustable pole, or lighting left on past the one-hour post-closing cutoff is a zoning violation subject to the city's standard municipal civil infraction process, with the Planning Commission's approval required before any decorative or over-height alternative can be installed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I install a decorative light pole that isn't fully shielded?
Only with Planning Commission approval through site plan review. The Commission must find the decorative design produces no off-site glare or illumination and improves the appearance of the site before it can be used instead of a standard shielded fixture.
How tall can a parking-lot light pole be in Dearborn?
Up to 30 feet generally, but fixtures for nonresidential uses located in or within 200 feet of a residential zoning district are capped at 22.5 feet, including a 2.5-foot base, under Zoning Ordinance § 2.12(C)(4)(a)(i).
Do porch lights have to be shielded under this rule?
No. Porch lights are exempt under § 2.12(F)(1) as long as they use standard single or double bulbs rated no higher than a 150-watt incandescent equivalent and do not create glare onto neighboring properties or roadways.

Sources & Official References

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