Pontiac, MI Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing law
- Pontiac Zoning Ordinance § 4.502.A, D.1
- Shielding standard
- Full cutoff housing, aimed straight down
- Wattage cap
- 250 watts (400W needs Planning Commission OK)
- Pole height limit
- 25 ft, or 15 ft within 50 ft of homes
- Curfew
- Off midnight to sunrise, non-residential districts
- First-offense fine
- At least $100 civil infraction
Summary
In the City of Pontiac, Zoning Ordinance § 4.502 requires every exterior lighting fixture to be fully shielded and directed downward at a 90-degree angle, using full cutoff housings that block off-site glare. Fixtures are capped at 250 watts unless the Planning Commission approves up to 400 watts for a demonstrated site need. Oblique lenses on wall-pack fixtures are banned outright.
A. Shielding. Exterior lighting shall be fully shielded and directed downward at a 90 degree angle. Oblique lenses (such as many wall-pack fixtures) are prohibited. All fixtures shall incorporate full cutoff housings, louvers, glare shields, optics, reflectors or other measures to prevent off-site glare and minimize light pollution. Only flat lenses are permitted on shoebox-style light fixtures; sag or protruding lenses are prohibited. ... 1. Wattage. ... Lamps with a maximum wattage of 250 watts per fixture are permitted for use in the City to maintain a unified lighting standard and to minimize light pollution. The Planning Commission may permit the use of lamps with wattages up to 400 watts if the applicant can demonstrate that the higher wattage fixture is necessary to provide adequate lighting on the site and that the light fixture is in compliance with all other requirements of this chapter.
Full Breakdown
Pontiac's dark-sky standard sits in Zoning Ordinance Chapter 5, Exterior Lighting, adopted to control glare and light trespass and preserve the City's nighttime visual environment under § 4.501. Section 4.502.A requires every exterior fixture, including parking lot and building-mounted lights, to be fully shielded, aimed straight down, and equipped with full cutoff housings, louvers, glare shields, optics, or reflectors; shoebox-style fixtures may use only flat lenses, never sag or protruding lenses. Wattage is separately capped under § 4.502.D.1 at 250 watts per fixture; the Planning Commission may approve up to 400 watts only if the applicant proves the higher wattage is necessary and the fixture still meets every other requirement of the chapter.
Section 4.503.A layers on a height limit: freestanding pole and building-mounted fixtures may reach 25 feet, but drop to 15 feet where the pole sits within 50 feet of a residentially zoned or used property. Non-residential lighting must run on automatic timers and switch off between midnight and sunrise except for security lighting or a use that continues past midnight (§ 4.502.F). Exempt categories under § 4.504 include holiday decorations, pedestrian walkway lighting, shielded building up-lighting, and single-family residential fixtures rated 150 watts or less.
Because exterior lighting is reviewed with the site plan, any new commercial installation also needs the zoning compliance permit required under § 6.701 before the building official signs off on construction.
Violations & Fines
A lighting fixture that is not fully shielded, exceeds 250 watts without Planning Commission approval, or runs past midnight without a security exception is a zoning violation enforced as a municipal civil infraction under § 6.706. The civil fine runs at least $100 for a first offense, at least $250 for a second violation of the same requirement within six months, and at least $500 for any further repeat, plus costs; every day the fixture stays out of compliance counts as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Pontiac require dark-sky shielded fixtures?
What is the maximum wattage for outdoor lights in Pontiac?
How tall can a light pole be?
What happens if a business ignores the shielding rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Pontiac
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