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Pontiac, MI Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Pontiac Zoning Ordinance § 4.502.A, D.1
Shielding standard
Full cutoff housing, aimed straight down
Wattage cap
250 watts (400W needs Planning Commission OK)
Pole height limit
25 ft, or 15 ft within 50 ft of homes
Curfew
Off midnight to sunrise, non-residential districts
First-offense fine
At least $100 civil infraction

Summary

In the City of Pontiac, Zoning Ordinance § 4.502 requires every exterior lighting fixture to be fully shielded and directed downward at a 90-degree angle, using full cutoff housings that block off-site glare. Fixtures are capped at 250 watts unless the Planning Commission approves up to 400 watts for a demonstrated site need. Oblique lenses on wall-pack fixtures are banned outright.

A. Shielding. Exterior lighting shall be fully shielded and directed downward at a 90 degree angle. Oblique lenses (such as many wall-pack fixtures) are prohibited. All fixtures shall incorporate full cutoff housings, louvers, glare shields, optics, reflectors or other measures to prevent off-site glare and minimize light pollution. Only flat lenses are permitted on shoebox-style light fixtures; sag or protruding lenses are prohibited. ... 1. Wattage. ... Lamps with a maximum wattage of 250 watts per fixture are permitted for use in the City to maintain a unified lighting standard and to minimize light pollution. The Planning Commission may permit the use of lamps with wattages up to 400 watts if the applicant can demonstrate that the higher wattage fixture is necessary to provide adequate lighting on the site and that the light fixture is in compliance with all other requirements of this chapter.

Full Breakdown

Pontiac's dark-sky standard sits in Zoning Ordinance Chapter 5, Exterior Lighting, adopted to control glare and light trespass and preserve the City's nighttime visual environment under § 4.501. Section 4.502.A requires every exterior fixture, including parking lot and building-mounted lights, to be fully shielded, aimed straight down, and equipped with full cutoff housings, louvers, glare shields, optics, or reflectors; shoebox-style fixtures may use only flat lenses, never sag or protruding lenses. Wattage is separately capped under § 4.502.D.1 at 250 watts per fixture; the Planning Commission may approve up to 400 watts only if the applicant proves the higher wattage is necessary and the fixture still meets every other requirement of the chapter.

Section 4.503.A layers on a height limit: freestanding pole and building-mounted fixtures may reach 25 feet, but drop to 15 feet where the pole sits within 50 feet of a residentially zoned or used property. Non-residential lighting must run on automatic timers and switch off between midnight and sunrise except for security lighting or a use that continues past midnight (§ 4.502.F). Exempt categories under § 4.504 include holiday decorations, pedestrian walkway lighting, shielded building up-lighting, and single-family residential fixtures rated 150 watts or less.

Because exterior lighting is reviewed with the site plan, any new commercial installation also needs the zoning compliance permit required under § 6.701 before the building official signs off on construction.

Violations & Fines

A lighting fixture that is not fully shielded, exceeds 250 watts without Planning Commission approval, or runs past midnight without a security exception is a zoning violation enforced as a municipal civil infraction under § 6.706. The civil fine runs at least $100 for a first offense, at least $250 for a second violation of the same requirement within six months, and at least $500 for any further repeat, plus costs; every day the fixture stays out of compliance counts as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Pontiac require dark-sky shielded fixtures?
Yes. Zoning Ordinance § 4.502.A requires every exterior light fixture in the City of Pontiac to be fully shielded and directed downward at a 90-degree angle, with full cutoff housings or equivalent glare shields. Oblique lenses used on many wall-pack fixtures are prohibited outright, and shoebox fixtures may only use flat lenses.
What is the maximum wattage for outdoor lights in Pontiac?
Section 4.502.D.1 caps outdoor lamps at 250 watts per fixture. The Planning Commission can approve up to 400 watts only if the applicant shows the higher wattage is necessary and that the fixture still meets every other lighting standard in the chapter.
How tall can a light pole be?
Under § 4.503.A, freestanding pole and building-mounted fixtures may stand up to 25 feet. That drops to 15 feet whenever the pole is located within 50 feet of a residentially zoned or used property.
What happens if a business ignores the shielding rule?
The building official can cite the fixture as a municipal civil infraction under § 6.706. Fines start at $100 for a first offense and rise to $250, then $500, for repeat violations of the same requirement within six months, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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