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Pontiac, MI Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Pontiac Zoning Ordinance § 4.502.B, C
Property-line cap
0.5 footcandle at non-street property lines
Right-of-way cap
1 footcandle, up to 5 with street lighting
Glare rule
Fixture's light source can't be visible next door
Measured at
5 feet above grade, vertical plane
First-offense fine
At least $100 civil infraction

Summary

Zoning Ordinance § 4.502 in the City of Pontiac limits how much light can spill onto a neighbor's land. Intensity at any property line other than a street right-of-way cannot exceed 0.5 footcandles, rises to 1 footcandle (or the street lighting average, up to 5) at a right-of-way, and no fixture's light-emitting element may be visible from next door.

2. Maximum Intensity at Street Right-of-Way. The maximum light intensity permitted at a street right-of-way line shall be one (1) footcandle, or the average light intensity generated by public street lighting at the property line (up to a limit of 5 foot candles), whichever is greater. 3. Maximum Intensity at Property Lines. The maximum light intensity permitted at any property line other than a street right-of-way shall be 0.5 foot candles. C. Glare and light trespass. Exterior lighting sources shall be designed, constructed, located and maintained in a manner that does not cause off-site glare on neighboring properties or street rights-of-way. The light emitting element of any light fixture shall not be directly visible from a neighboring property, as this is the primary cause of glare.

Full Breakdown

Pontiac's light trespass standard sits in Zoning Ordinance § 4.502.B and .C, part of Chapter 5, Exterior Lighting. Intensity is measured on the vertical plane at the property or right-of-way boundary, five feet above grade, under § 4.502.G. At any property line other than a street right-of-way, the ceiling is 0.5 footcandles under § 4.502.B.3. At a street right-of-way line, the limit rises to one footcandle, or the average intensity generated by public street lighting at that boundary up to a cap of five footcandles, whichever is greater, under § 4.502.B.2.

Section 4.502.C adds a functional test on top of the numbers: exterior lighting must be designed, located and maintained so it causes no off-site glare on neighboring properties or rights-of-way, and the light-emitting element of any fixture may not be directly visible from a neighboring property, which the ordinance identifies as the primary cause of glare. Inside the site itself, general intensity is capped at 10 footcandles, rising to 20 footcandles only in intensive-use areas such as under a gas station canopy or around an ATM, under § 4.502.B.1.

Because these limits attach to the site plan, the building official checks them when issuing the zoning compliance permit required under § 6.701, and a fixture that later exceeds the property-line reading is enforced the same way as any other zoning violation.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the 0.5 or 1.0 footcandle property-line ceiling, or installing a fixture whose light-emitting element is visible from next door, is a zoning violation under § 6.706. The City can issue a municipal civil infraction with a civil fine of at least $100 for a first offense, at least $250 for a repeat violation of the same requirement within six months, and at least $500 for any further repeat, plus costs, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much light can spill onto my neighbor's yard in Pontiac?
Zoning Ordinance § 4.502.B.3 caps light intensity at 0.5 footcandles at any property line that is not a street right-of-way. At a right-of-way line the cap rises to one footcandle, or the average street-lighting intensity there up to five footcandles, whichever is greater, under § 4.502.B.2.
What counts as illegal glare under Pontiac's ordinance?
Section 4.502.C bars exterior lighting that causes off-site glare on a neighboring property or street right-of-way, and specifically prohibits any fixture whose light-emitting element is directly visible from next door, since the ordinance treats that visibility as the primary cause of glare.
Where is light intensity measured?
Section 4.502.G measures footcandles on the horizontal plane at grade within the site and on the vertical plane at the property or right-of-way boundary, at a height of five feet above grade, which is where the trespass limits in § 4.502.B are checked.
What is the penalty for a light trespass violation?
Violations run through the general zoning penalty in § 6.706: a municipal civil infraction with a civil fine of at least $100 for a first offense, rising to $250 and then $500 for repeat violations of the same requirement within six months, plus costs, with each day counted separately.

Sources & Official References

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