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Clinton Township, MI Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Zoning Code § 1154.18(b)
Property-line cap
1.0 footcandle maximum at property line
Visibility rule
Light source may not be visible from adjoining lots
Exempt
Public street-lighting
Ordinance
Ord. 260-A-499, passed 12-22-2025

Summary

Clinton Township's Zoning Code requires exterior lighting to be aimed and shielded so it stays off neighboring land. The lighting source itself cannot be visible from adjoining properties, and site designers must specifically reflect light away from adjacent residential districts and residences.

(b) Exterior lighting shall be located and shielded to reduce glare. All outdoor lighting in all use districts shall be directed toward and confined to the ground areas of lawns and parking lots. The lighting source shall not be visible from adjoining properties and particular care shall be taken to reflect light away from all adjacent Residential Districts and/or adjacent residences. These provisions are not intended to apply to public street-lighting.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-25: Local legislation current through May 26, 2026).

Full Breakdown

18, Lighting Requirements, sets the Township-wide standard for exterior illumination on parking areas, walkways, driveways, building entryways, and off-street parking and loading areas. Subsection (b) is the operative light-trespass rule: exterior lighting must be located and shielded to reduce glare, and all outdoor lighting in every use district must be directed toward and confined to the ground areas of lawns and parking lots. Critically, the lighting source itself cannot be visible from adjoining properties, and the section calls out that particular care must be taken to reflect light away from adjacent Residential Districts and adjacent residences specifically, recognizing that spillover onto a neighbor's yard or window is the harm being targeted.

The rule exempts public street lighting, which is regulated separately. This trespass standard works together with the property-line footcandle cap in subsection (c)(2), which limits illumination to no more than one footcandle at the property line, giving code enforcement an objective, measurable benchmark rather than a subjective glare complaint. Site plans submitted for commercial, industrial, or multi-family development are reviewed against these standards by the Planning Commission before a certificate of occupancy issues, and follow-up complaints from adjoining residential owners about visible fixtures or excess spillover are the typical enforcement trigger. The current version was re-adopted under Ordinance 260-A-499, passed December 22, 2025.

Violations & Fines

A lighting fixture whose bulb or source is directly visible from a neighboring lot, or a site that fails the one-footcandle property-line limit in Section 1154.18(c)(2), is out of compliance and can be cited as a municipal civil infraction under Section 212.11, which authorizes civil fines and treats each day of a continuing violation as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my neighbor's parking lot light shine directly into my yard?
No. Section 1154.18(b) requires exterior lighting to be shielded and directed toward the ground, and the light source cannot be visible from adjoining properties, with particular care required to reflect light away from adjacent residential districts and residences.
Is there a numeric limit on how much light can cross my property line?
Yes. Section 1154.18(c)(2) caps illumination at no more than one footcandle measured at the property line, on top of the shielding and direction requirements in subsection (b).
Does this lighting rule apply to streetlights?
No. Section 1154.18(b) expressly states these provisions are not intended to apply to public street-lighting, which is a separate Township function.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Clinton Township

All Clinton Township rules

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