Sterling Heights, MI Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Shielding required
- fully shielded, downward directed
- Max light angle
- none above 90-degree horizontal plane
- Exemption
- incandescent bulbs 100 watts or less
- Applies to
- all exterior fixtures incl. wall-packs
Summary
Sterling Heights requires exterior fixtures, including wall-packs, to be fully shielded and pointed downward so no light escapes above the horizontal plane, cutting sky-glow under the zoning lighting standards.
In order to prevent sky-glow, exterior lighting (including wall-pack fixtures) shall be fully shielded and downward directed. No light that is emitted from the fixture shall project above a 90-degree horizontal plane running through the bottom of the lowest part of the fixture. Exterior mounted incandescent light bulbs 100 watts or less, and exterior lighting directly illuminating a United States flag in a manner that does not create disability glare or light trespass to an adjacent residential area or public/private roadway are exempt from the shielding requirement.
2. In order to prevent disability glare, no light-emitting surface within a light fixture (e.g. a bulb, lamp, refractor, etc.) shall be visible from any residential area or public/private roadway, walkway, trail, or other public way when viewed at ground level.
3. Lenses on light fixtures must be flat. "Sag" or protruding lens types are prohibited.
4. Any canopy structure used at a business location (such as a gas station pump canopy) must have recessed canopy fixtures with diffusers that do not extend below the ceiling surface of the canopy.
5. The Planning Commission shall review and shall subsequently approve decorative light fixtures as an alternative to shielded and downward directed fixtures if the applicant demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Planning Commission that there will be no off-site glare or light trespass, and that the
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-46: Local legislation current through Ord. 509, passed 5-19-26).
Full Breakdown
Zoning Ordinance § 24.06.C.1 requires exterior lighting, including wall-pack fixtures, to be 'fully shielded and downward directed' to prevent sky-glow: no light emitted from a fixture may project above a 90-degree horizontal plane running through the bottom of the fixture. The definitions in § 24.06.B spell out what counts as fully shielded, the lamp, reflective surfaces and lens cover can't be visible from the side or above. Only exterior incandescent bulbs of 100 watts or less, and code-compliant U.S. flag lighting, are exempt from the shielding rule.
Violations & Fines
Unshielded or upward-aimed fixtures found on inspection are a zoning violation that can hold up site plan approval or require the property owner to retrofit the fixture.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do outdoor lights have to point down in Sterling Heights?
Are any lights exempt from the shielding rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Sterling Heights
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Dark Sky Rules in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Macomb County handle dark sky rules.