Hanford, CA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Purpose
- Conserve energy, protect night environment
- Applies to
- All zone districts citywide
- Barred
- Flashing or signal-mimicking fixtures
- Exempt
- Pre-existing, neon, solar, holiday lights
Summary
Hanford regulates outdoor lighting citywide to conserve energy, protect the night environment, and prevent light pollution from interfering with neighboring properties, under its zoning code's lighting-standards chapter.
The purpose of this section is to establish standards for the types, construction, installation and use of outdoor electrically powered illuminating devices and systems in order to conserve energy, preserve the natural environment, and provide nighttime safety and security, while not materially interfering with the use and enjoyment of property.
B. Definitions. For purposes of this section, unless otherwise defined, the following words and phrases when used in this section shall have the following meaning: "Automatic timing device"means device which automatically turns on and off outdoor light fixtures or circuits. "Canopy light fixture"means an outdoor lighting fixture attached to or recessed within a canopy ceiling. "Direct illumination"means illumination resulting from light emitted directly from a lamp or luminaire, not light diffused through translucent signs or reflected from other surfaces such as the ground or building faces. "Fully shielded fixture"means an outdoor light fixture shielded in such a manner that all light emitted by the fixture, either directly from the lamp or indirectly from the fixture, is projected below the horizontal plane as determined by photometric test or certified by the manufacturer. A light fixture mounted under a canopy or other structure such that the canopy or surrounding structure effectively shields the light in the same manner is also considered fully shielded for the purposes of this definition.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4873707; v4 updated 2026-03-17).
Full Breakdown
Hanford Municipal Code § 17.50.140(A) states the purpose of the city's outdoor lighting standards is to conserve energy, preserve the natural environment, and provide nighttime safety and security, while not materially interfering with the use and enjoyment of property. The section then sets binding standards for every zone district: fixtures must be aimed or shielded to cut light trespass, flashing or traffic-signal-mimicking lights are barred, building-mounted fixtures can't rise above the roofline, and freestanding pole lights are capped between 18 and 50 feet depending on distance from residential zones. Certain low-impact uses, pre-existing fixtures, neon tubing, solar walkway lights, and temporary holiday lighting, are exempt.
Violations & Fines
Fixtures that flash, exceed the height caps, or aren't shielded as required violate § 17.50.140; the city can require retrofitting, and commercial projects must file compliance lighting plans before installation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Hanford have a light-pollution ordinance?
Are any lights exempt from Hanford's lighting standards?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Hanford
California rules heatmap·Compare Hanford to another location·View the California outdoor lighting overview
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