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Kenosha, WI Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger threshold
Fixtures over 1,000 initial lumens
Required fix
Full cutoff or shielded, no direct sight line
Measurement point
5 feet above ground at property line
Exempt fixtures
5-watt bulbs or less
Penalty
$25-$500 forfeiture, up to 60 days jail

Summary

Kenosha caps how much light can spill across a property line: fixtures over 1,000 initial lumens must be full cutoff or shielded so there is no direct line of sight to the lamp or its reflection from five feet above ground at the property boundary, under Code § 4.07(A)(2).

2.Illumination Intensity. All luminaries, including light fixtures, with a total luminous flux greater than one thousand (1,000) initial lumens shall be full cutoff, or shall be shielded or installed so that there is not a direct line of sight between the light source and/or lamp or its reflection and a point five (5) feet or higher above the ground at the property boundary.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 11 Update 1 | Zoning Ordinance: Supplement 9).

Full Breakdown

07(A)(2), the "Illumination Intensity" clause of Kenosha's Artificial Light and Glare ordinance, sets a specific brightness threshold rather than a general nuisance standard. It applies to "All luminaries, including light fixtures, with a total luminous flux greater than one thousand (1,000) initial lumens," roughly the output of a 75-watt incandescent bulb. " In practice, a resident or business cannot point an unshielded floodlight, security light, or sign light so a passerby standing at the property line, at eye level or above, can see the bare bulb or its glare reflecting off a fixture housing.

07(B) exempts any bulb rated five watts or under from the entire section, so only brighter fixtures need to meet the cutoff test. Because the rule sits in the general Health chapter rather than the zoning code, it applies to residential and non-residential property alike, and the Department of City Inspections can act on a boundary-line light complaint without a separate zoning variance process. 08: a forfeiture of $25 to $500 plus costs, with up to 60 days in the County Jail if unpaid.

Violations & Fines

Operating a light fixture over 1,000 initial lumens without full cutoff shielding, so that its lamp or reflection is visible from five feet above the property line, violates § 4.07(A)(2). Enforcement follows the Chapter IV general penalty in § 4.08: a forfeiture of not less than $25 nor more than $500 plus prosecution costs, with County Jail commitment up to 60 days for nonpayment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What brightness triggers Kenosha's light trespass rule?
Any fixture with a total luminous flux greater than one thousand initial lumens is covered under § 4.07(A)(2), roughly the light output of a 75-watt incandescent bulb. Fixtures at or below that level, and any bulb rated 5 watts or less, fall outside the requirement.
How is compliance measured at the property line?
The ordinance tests whether there is a direct line of sight between the light source or lamp or its reflection and a point five feet or higher above the ground at the property boundary. If a person standing there can see the bare bulb or its glare, the fixture is out of compliance.
Can a neighbor make me fix a glaring floodlight in Kenosha?
Yes. A neighbor can complain to the City about a fixture that spills light across the property line, and if it exceeds 1,000 lumens without full cutoff shielding, it violates § 4.07(A)(2). A conviction under § 4.08 carries a forfeiture of $25 to $500 plus costs.

Sources & Official References

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