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La Plata County, CO Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Section 70-7, Lighting
Core spill rule
Downward directed, no spill across property lines
Joint planning area cap, neighbor
0.8 foot-candles at the adjacent property line
Joint planning area cap, road
1.5 foot-candles at a public right-of-way
Full cut-off fixture trigger
Initial output above 2,000 lumens
Trigger
New development requiring a building permit

Summary

In unincorporated La Plata County, Colorado, Section 70-7 of the County Code says all lighting must be downward directed and must not spill across property lines. It applies to new development that needs a building permit. Inside the Durango joint planning area, Section 72-2 adds a measured cap of 0.8 foot-candles at an adjacent property line.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of La Plata County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

I. Purpose. The purpose of this section is to provide standards for outdoor exterior lighting that assure the safety, utility, and security of development and prevent night lighting from adversely affecting adjacent properties and neighborhoods. II. Applicability. All new development requiring a building permit shall comply with the standards in this section except: ... III. ... General requirements. A. Unless otherwise specified in this section, all outdoor lighting fixtures with an initial output of more than two-thousand (2,000) lumens (equivalent to a twenty-six (26) watt compact fluorescent or one hundred (100) watt standard incandescent lamp type), including road, parking area, security, walkway, and building lighting shall be a full cut-off fixture such as depicted in Figure 70-7. ... ... D. All lighting shall be downward directed and shall not spill across property lines.

Full Breakdown

Section 70-7 of the La Plata County Code, titled Lighting, is the outdoor lighting standard for unincorporated La Plata County, Colorado. Its stated purpose is to assure the safety, utility, and security of development while preventing night lighting from adversely affecting adjacent properties and neighborhoods. It applies to all new development requiring a building permit and took effect on October 1, 2020.

The neighbor rule sits in subsection III.D: all lighting must be downward directed and must not spill across property lines. The fixture rules around it back that up. Any fixture with an initial output above 2,000 lumens must be full cut-off, mounting height tops out at 35 feet above finished grade, nonresidential lighting goes off after close of business unless needed for safety or security, and permanent lights that blink, flash, or change in intensity are prohibited.

Agricultural lighting is exempt, but lighting on homes and accessory structures at a farm is not. Temporary decorations are exempt for up to 30 consecutive days, twice per year, and no more than 60 days in a calendar year. Seasonal ball diamonds and playing fields skip the full cut-off and pole height rules only if poles stay within 45 feet, illumination at the nearest interior setback line of a residential structure stays within one and one-half foot candles, and every light is out by 10:00 p.m. Multi-family and nonresidential applications must include a lighting plan showing lamps, wattage, height, location, shields, supports, and reflectors.

The Durango joint planning area, designated in the April 1, 2014 intergovernmental agreement between the county and the City of Durango, has numbers. Section 72-2 V.B caps trespass onto an adjacent property at eight-tenths (0.8) foot-candles and onto a public right-of-way at one and one-half (1.5) foot-candles, read as vertical measurements at the brightest point on the property line. Outdoor lighting there, other than security lighting and lights illuminating commercial signs, must be out at close of business or by 9:00 p.m., whichever is later.

Violations & Fines

Enforcement starts with a complaint from a member of the public or a county official, or on the county's own initiative (Section 80-1). Staff send a notice to correct violation by certified mail with 30 days to comply, less if the director finds an immediate risk. An uncorrected violation becomes a violation determination, appealable in writing to the Board of County Commissioners within 10 days. The county attorney can then seek an injunction, and penalties can be assessed for each day the violation exists (Section 80-6).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my neighbor's light shine onto my yard in unincorporated La Plata County?
Section 70-7 III.D requires that all lighting be downward directed and not spill across property lines, and it applies to new development that requires a building permit. Lighting installed with new construction has to meet it. Inside the Durango joint planning area, Section 72-2 adds a number: no more than 0.8 foot-candles at the adjacent property line.
How is light trespass measured in the joint planning area?
Section 72-2 V.B.3 measures trespass by vertical readings in foot-candles at the brightest point on the property line. The limit is eight-tenths of a foot-candle onto an adjacent property and one and one-half foot-candles onto a public right-of-way. The point source of light also cannot be visible beyond the property line of the lot it sits on.
Are holiday lights covered by the lighting rule?
Temporary decorations that are non-permanent and displayed on private property are exempt from Section 70-7 for no more than 30 consecutive days, and up to twice per year for a total of no more than 60 days during a calendar year. Decorations displayed past those limits are outside the exemption.
Do outdoor lights have to go off at night?
Under Section 70-7 III.C, nonresidential fixtures, including display lighting, must be turned off after close of business unless needed for safety or security, and then reduced to the minimum level necessary. In the joint planning area, Section 72-2 V.E goes further: outdoor lighting other than security and commercial sign lighting is out at close of business or by 9:00 p.m., whichever is later, until two hours before business resumes.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in La Plata County

All La Plata County rules

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