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Lacey, WA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Glare rule
Fixtures oriented to avoid direct glare to adjacent properties
Digital sign trespass limit
One-tenth foot-candle at park or residential property line
Digital sign brightness
5,000 nits daytime; 150 nits nighttime
Controls
Photo electric cells or timers
Enforcing chapter
Chapter 14.40 LMC civil violations

Summary

In the City of Lacey, Washington, commercial site lighting must be oriented to avoid direct glare to adjacent properties under LMC 14.23.082(F). The one numeric limit sits in the sign code: digital freestanding sign elements carry a trespass limit of one-tenth foot-candle at the property line of any park or residential property.

14.23.082 Commercial Design Guidelines. ... F. Site Lighting. ... 1. Establishments shall install lighting throughout the site for entryways, parking lots, and pedestrian areas. This shall be achieved both at a pedestrian and overall site level. 2. Lighting shall be activated by photo electric cells or timers. 3. Lighting fixtures shall complement project design and shall be oriented to avoid direct glare to adjacent properties. ... 16.75.080 Sign type standards. ... (3) Light Trespass Standards. Adopt a trespass limit of one-tenth foot-candle at the property line of any park or residential property.

Full Breakdown

Lacey regulates stray light through design review and the sign code rather than a stand-alone lighting chapter. LMC 14.23.082(F) governs site lighting for commercial development. Establishments install lighting throughout the site for entryways, parking lots, and pedestrian areas, achieved both at a pedestrian and overall site level. The lighting is activated by photo electric cells or timers, and the fixtures complement project design and are oriented to avoid direct glare to adjacent properties.

Where a commercial site backs up to housing, LMC 14.23.082(G) adds a compatibility test. Commercial establishments located adjacent to residential zones must integrate with the neighborhood, and impacts such as light/glare, noise and traffic shall be considered, with mitigation techniques that reduce or eliminate identified impacts to the residential environment. The multi-family guidelines in LMC 14.23.080(I) use the same glare wording, and the industrial guidelines in LMC 14.23.083(C)(7) apply it particularly where properties are located in a different zoning classification.

The measurable standard is in the sign code, LMC 16.75.080(A)(7)(d). Digital signage elements integrated into a freestanding sign need automatic dimming that adjusts to ambient light at all times. Brightness is capped at five thousand maximum nits in the daytime and one hundred fifty maximum nits at night, with day and night calculated from sunrise to sunset for Lacey, WA. The trespass limit is one-tenth foot-candle at the property line of any park or residential property. Directory and image changes need a ten-second minimum dwell time, and animation, movement or video imaging is prohibited.

Design review is run by the director of community and economic development under LMC 14.23.040, so lighting plans are checked with the rest of the site plan.

Violations & Fines

LMC 14.23.100 sends design chapter violations to Chapter 14.40 LMC, and the sign code in Chapter 16.75 is also a listed regulation under LMC 14.40.020. A Notice of Civil Violation leads to a hearings examiner hearing at least ten days out. Penalties are $100 on day one, $200, $300 and $400 on days two through four, then $500 per day. Correction is still required after payment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the light trespass limit in the City of Lacey?
LMC 16.75.080(A)(7)(d)(3) sets a trespass limit of one-tenth foot-candle at the property line of any park or residential property for digital signage elements on freestanding signs. The commercial site lighting rule in LMC 14.23.082(F)(3) prints no number, only a duty to orient fixtures to avoid direct glare to adjacent properties.
Do Lacey businesses need timers on exterior lights?
Yes. LMC 14.23.082(F)(2) says commercial site lighting shall be activated by photo electric cells or timers. The multi-family guidelines in LMC 14.23.080(I)(3) and the industrial guidelines in LMC 14.23.083(C)(7)(b) repeat that requirement for those project types.
How bright can a digital sign be in Lacey?
LMC 16.75.080(A)(7)(d)(2) caps daytime brightness at five thousand maximum nits and nighttime brightness at one hundred fifty maximum nits, measured by sunrise and sunset as calculated for Lacey, WA. The sign also needs automatic dimming capability that adjusts to the brightness of ambient light at all times of the day and night.
How do I challenge a lighting decision made under design review?
LMC 14.23.090 allows any decision of the city of Lacey in the administration of the design chapter to be appealed under Chapter 11.05 LMC. Design review itself is conducted administratively by the director of community and economic development under LMC 14.23.040.

Sources & Official References

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