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Lee County, NC Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing provision
UDO § 10.3.2.4.2, multi-family lighting standard
Applies to
Multi-family and single-family attached developments
Shielding requirement
Light directed downward, not into dwelling units
Affirmative duty
Must light interior driveway intersections and entries
Not covered
Single-family detached lots have no county shielding rule

Summary

Multi-family developments in unincorporated Lee County must shield security lighting so it points downward and does not shine into dwelling units on the site or on adjacent property, while still lighting driveway intersections and building entries.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Lee County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

10.3.2.4.2. Outdoor area lighting shall be provided for security. Such lighting shall be shielded to direct light downward and not into dwelling units on, or adjacent to, the multi-family site. Lighting shall be provided to illuminate the intersections of primary interior driveways and building entryways.

Full Breakdown

Lee County addresses light trespass through its multi-family residential development standards rather than a standalone outdoor lighting chapter. UDO § 10.3.2.4.2, part of the design standards applying to multi-family dwelling units and single-family attached development under § 10.3.1.2, requires that outdoor area lighting be provided for security but sets a specific limit on how that lighting can be aimed: it must be shielded to direct light downward and not into dwelling units on, or adjacent to, the multi-family site. That means both a resident's own building and a neighboring property line are protected from glare cast by parking lot or building-mounted fixtures.

The same subsection also has an affirmative requirement, mandating that lighting be provided to illuminate the intersections of primary interior driveways and building entryways, so a development cannot use the shielding rule as an excuse to leave circulation routes dark. Community Development reviews lighting plans as part of site plan approval for multi-family projects under article 10, and a fixture that floods an adjacent lot or an adjoining unit's windows with unshielded light does not meet this standard even if it otherwise satisfies illumination needs for security.

Because the rule sits inside the multi-family design standards, it does not extend to single-family detached lots, agricultural properties, or most commercial development outside a multi-family project; those uses are not subject to a comparable county shielding requirement. A property owner who receives a light trespass complaint about a multi-family site can expect Community Development to evaluate the complained-of fixture against this downward-shielding and non-adjacent-unit standard, with correction required through the standard UDO enforcement process for noncompliant approved plans.

Violations & Fines

An unshielded fixture on a multi-family site that casts light into an adjacent dwelling unit or neighboring property violates UDO § 10.3.2.4.2 and is treated as a general UDO violation under § 1.6: a first offense allows a ten-day correction period before a $100 per day civil penalty begins, and a repeat offense on the same property within twelve months carries only a two-day warning before penalties resume immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this rule apply to a single-family home's yard light?
No. UDO § 10.3.2.4.2 sits within the multi-family residential development design standards of § 10.3, which apply to multi-family and single-family attached dwelling units, not detached single-family lots.
What must a multi-family property do about a neighbor's light complaint?
The security lighting must be shielded to direct light downward and away from dwelling units on the site or on adjacent property; Community Development can require the fixture be adjusted or replaced to meet that standard.
Can a multi-family site turn off driveway lighting to reduce glare?
No. The same section requires lighting at the intersections of primary interior driveways and building entryways, so shielding cannot be used to eliminate lighting needed for safe circulation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lee County

All Lee County rules

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