Lynchburg, VA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Spillover limit
- 0.5 footcandles at residential property line
- Measurement
- Both horizontal and vertical at the line
- Documentation
- Point-by-point lighting analysis on site plan
- Meter placement
- Ground level (horiz.), 5 ft high (vert.)
- Exception path
- Certified master lighting plan
Summary
Lynchburg caps spillover lighting at any residential property line at 0.5 footcandles, measured both horizontally and vertically at the line itself, under Zoning Ordinance Sec. 35.2-65.3(b), and requires site plans for qualifying commercial and multi-household projects to document compliance through a point-by-point lighting analysis.
(b)Maximum Spillover Lighting. Outdoor lighting shall not cause spillover lighting at any residential property line exceeding 0.5 footcandles measured horizontally and vertically at the property line.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 10).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 5 footcandles at any residential property line, measured both horizontally and vertically at the line itself. That threshold works together with the site-plan lighting documentation required under Sec. 5, which obligates an applicant to submit a lighting design showing an average maintained point-by-point analysis of the site and the footcandle readings at every property line specifically for light trespass analysis, along with the type, lumen output, mounting height, and distance to the nearest property line for every fixture. Sec. 4(c) fixes how that measurement has to be taken: metering equipment must read in footcandles, the sensor sits at ground level for horizontal readings and five feet above ground for vertical readings, and only qualified personnel may take the reading after the photocell has been exposed long enough to stabilize.
A property can exceed the general fixture-height limits in Sec. 3(a) only by using the master lighting plan option in Sec. 5-footcandle threshold. Before a certificate of occupancy issues, Sec. 4(c)(3) requires the person installing the fixtures to document compliance with the entire lighting chapter, including the spillover limit, and the site plan reviewer checks that documentation against the lighting plan approved earlier in the process.
Violations & Fines
Exterior lighting that measures above 0.5 footcandles at a residential property line violates Sec. 35.2-65.3(b) and can be flagged before occupancy through the compliance documentation required by Sec. 35.2-65.4(c)(3), or after the fact through a Sec. 35.2-102 zoning violation. An uncorrected violation is a misdemeanor under Sec. 35.2-102.2, carrying a fine of up to $1,000, with continuing noncompliance charged separately every 30 days.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much light can spill onto my residential property from a neighboring business in Lynchburg?
How does Lynchburg verify a project meets the light trespass limit?
Can a lighting design exceed the normal fixture height limits?
What happens if a business's lighting exceeds the spillover cap?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lynchburg
Compare Lynchburg to another location·View the Virginia outdoor lighting overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.