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Lynchburg, VA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Spillover limit
0.5 footcandles at residential property line
Measurement
Both horizontal and vertical at the line
Documentation
Point-by-point lighting analysis on site plan
Meter placement
Ground level (horiz.), 5 ft high (vert.)
Exception path
Certified master lighting plan

Summary

Lynchburg caps spillover lighting at any residential property line at 0.5 footcandles, measured both horizontally and vertically at the line itself, under Zoning Ordinance Sec. 35.2-65.3(b), and requires site plans for qualifying commercial and multi-household projects to document compliance through a point-by-point lighting analysis.

(b)Maximum Spillover Lighting. Outdoor lighting shall not cause spillover lighting at any residential property line exceeding 0.5 footcandles measured horizontally and vertically at the property line.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 10).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 5 footcandles at any residential property line, measured both horizontally and vertically at the line itself. That threshold works together with the site-plan lighting documentation required under Sec. 5, which obligates an applicant to submit a lighting design showing an average maintained point-by-point analysis of the site and the footcandle readings at every property line specifically for light trespass analysis, along with the type, lumen output, mounting height, and distance to the nearest property line for every fixture. Sec. 4(c) fixes how that measurement has to be taken: metering equipment must read in footcandles, the sensor sits at ground level for horizontal readings and five feet above ground for vertical readings, and only qualified personnel may take the reading after the photocell has been exposed long enough to stabilize.

A property can exceed the general fixture-height limits in Sec. 3(a) only by using the master lighting plan option in Sec. 5-footcandle threshold. Before a certificate of occupancy issues, Sec. 4(c)(3) requires the person installing the fixtures to document compliance with the entire lighting chapter, including the spillover limit, and the site plan reviewer checks that documentation against the lighting plan approved earlier in the process.

Violations & Fines

Exterior lighting that measures above 0.5 footcandles at a residential property line violates Sec. 35.2-65.3(b) and can be flagged before occupancy through the compliance documentation required by Sec. 35.2-65.4(c)(3), or after the fact through a Sec. 35.2-102 zoning violation. An uncorrected violation is a misdemeanor under Sec. 35.2-102.2, carrying a fine of up to $1,000, with continuing noncompliance charged separately every 30 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much light can spill onto my residential property from a neighboring business in Lynchburg?
No more than 0.5 footcandles at your property line, measured both horizontally and vertically, under Sec. 35.2-65.3(b). That is the maximum spillover the City allows from a commercial, institutional, or multi-household property's exterior lighting.
How does Lynchburg verify a project meets the light trespass limit?
Sec. 35.2-65.5 requires the applicant to submit a lighting plan with a point-by-point analysis showing footcandle readings at every property line, and Sec. 35.2-65.4(c) specifies the meter type and sensor height used to take those readings.
Can a lighting design exceed the normal fixture height limits?
Yes, through a master lighting plan under Sec. 35.2-65.2(c), but only if a qualified lighting professional certifies that spillover at the plan area's outer property lines still stays within the 0.5-footcandle threshold in Sec. 35.2-65.3.
What happens if a business's lighting exceeds the spillover cap?
It is a Zoning Ordinance violation under Sec. 35.2-102; the Zoning Administrator can require correction, and an uncorrected violation becomes a misdemeanor under Sec. 35.2-102.2 punishable by a fine of up to $1,000.

Sources & Official References

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