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Oyster Bay, NY Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Town Code § 135-50
Standard
Fixture must be shielded, contained on-lot
Amended
6-26-2018 by L.L. No. 6-2018
Enforcing office
Dept. of Planning and Development
First-offense fine
Up to $350
Repeat penalty
$700-$1,000, up to 6 months

Summary

Oyster Bay's housing code requires every exterior light fixture to be shielded so it stays on the owner's own lot. Light that shines, glows, or spills onto a neighbor's yard or a public roadway is a housing code violation the Department of Planning and Development can act on.

§ 135-50. Exterior lighting. [Amended 6-26-2018 by L.L. No. 6-2018] Any exterior lighting shall be designed to be shielded and shall be maintained so as to contain lighting to the property on which it is located and so that it shall not shine, glow, or interfere with surrounding and neighboring properties or roadways.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4036544; v24 updated 2023-03-07; through 03-07-2023).

Full Breakdown

Section 135-50 of the Town's Housing Standards chapter, added by Local Law No. 6-2018, gives Oyster Bay a direct light-trespass rule rather than leaving glare complaints to a general nuisance clause. The text requires that exterior lighting be "designed to be shielded" and "maintained so as to contain lighting to the property on which it is located," and it separately bars light that shines, glows, or interferes with either neighboring properties or roadways, covering both residential spillover and driver glare in one sentence. The section sits inside Article VI of Chapter 135, the same article that covers exterior building maintenance, fences and vermin control, so a lighting complaint is processed the same way as any other housing maintenance violation: the Commissioner of the Department of Planning and Development or a designee investigates and can serve a formal notice of violation under the enforcement mechanics set out at Section 135-53 for the chapter generally.

Because the rule is written as a maintenance standard rather than a lumens or footcandle limit, enforcement turns on whether the fixture is unshielded or aimed so that it visibly spills past the lot line, not on a photometric reading. A property owner installing new floodlights, string lighting on a fence, or a security light near a shared driveway should aim and shield the fixture so the beam does not cross onto the adjoining parcel or wash across the street.

Violations & Fines

A violation of Chapter 135 is punishable under Section 135-55: up to $350 for a first offense, $350 to $700 for a second offense within five years, and $700 to $1,000 for a third or later offense within five years, with imprisonment up to six months possible for any tier. Each week the unshielded fixture remains uncorrected is a separate additional violation, and the Bureau of Administrative Adjudication can also impose a monetary penalty within those same ranges under Section 135-55.2.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Oyster Bay set a maximum brightness for outdoor lights?
No footcandle or lumen cap appears in Section 135-50. The standard is functional: the fixture must be shielded and the light contained to the property where it is installed, so enforcement looks at whether light is visibly spilling onto a neighbor's land or a roadway, not at a meter reading.
Who do I call about a neighbor's floodlight shining into my yard?
File a complaint with the Town of Oyster Bay Department of Planning and Development, which enforces Chapter 135 housing standards. The Commissioner or a designee can inspect and issue a notice of violation under Section 135-53 if the fixture is not shielded as Section 135-50 requires.
What happens if a resident ignores a lighting violation notice?
Continued noncompliance exposes the owner to escalating fines under Section 135-55, starting at up to $350 and rising to $700-$1,000 for a third offense within five years, with each week of continued violation counted as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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