Palm Beach Gardens, FL Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Spillover cap
- 0.5 foot-candle maximum
- Measured location
- any point inside residential property
- Property line max average
- 2.0 foot-candles
- Property line max allowed
- 5.0 foot-candles
- Correction window
- 30 days after city determination
Summary
Palm Beach Gardens caps how much outdoor light can spill onto a neighbor's yard. Note (4) to the Table 1 foot-candle standards in Code section 78-182(b)(2) allows no more than 0.5 foot-candle of light spillover on any point inside an adjacent residential property, on top of the section's separate shielding requirements.
(4)No more than 0.5 foot-candle light spillover shall be permitted on any point inside the adjacent residential property.
Full Breakdown
Table 1 in section 78-182(b)(2) of the Palm Beach Gardens Code sets minimum, average, and maximum foot-candle levels for every lighting zone in the city, from service station canopies to parking garages, and note (4) to that table addresses what happens at the boundary with a home. The property line itself carries a maximum average of 2.0 foot-candles and a maximum allowed reading of 5.0 foot-candles, but note (4) adds a separate, tighter ceiling for the far side of that line: no more than 0.5 foot-candle of light spillover is permitted at any point inside the adjacent residential property.
That is a light-trespass standard measured on the neighbor's land, not just at the property boundary, and it applies regardless of which lighting zone generated the light, whether a parking lot, a service station canopy, or building accent lighting. The city measures compliance under the method in section 78-182(g): a light meter read at ground level after dark, first with the light source on and then off, with the difference compared against the permitted level for the zone. A lighting plan that would push spillover above 0.5 foot-candle onto a residential lot has to be redesigned or shielded before Growth Management issues the building permit, and this 0.5 foot-candle cap functions independently of the cutoff-luminaire and house-shield hardware rules in the same section.
Violations & Fines
A measured spillover reading above 0.5 foot-candle on residential property is noncompliant with section 78-182(k)(3), which gives an existing site 30 days from the city's determination to bring lighting into compliance once staff finds it exceeds the Table 1 standards, after which the city's code enforcement process applies.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much light can spill onto my property from a neighboring business?
How does the city measure light spillover onto a residential lot?
What happens if a property exceeds the 0.5 foot-candle spillover limit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Palm Beach Gardens
Florida rules heatmap·Compare Palm Beach Gardens to another location·View the Florida outdoor lighting overview
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Light Trespass & Shielding in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Palm Beach County handle light trespass & shielding.