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Palm Beach Gardens, FL Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Spillover cap
0.5 foot-candle maximum
Measured location
any point inside residential property
Property line max average
2.0 foot-candles
Property line max allowed
5.0 foot-candles
Correction window
30 days after city determination

Summary

Palm Beach Gardens caps how much outdoor light can spill onto a neighbor's yard. Note (4) to the Table 1 foot-candle standards in Code section 78-182(b)(2) allows no more than 0.5 foot-candle of light spillover on any point inside an adjacent residential property, on top of the section's separate shielding requirements.

(4)No more than 0.5 foot-candle light spillover shall be permitted on any point inside the adjacent residential property.

Full Breakdown

Table 1 in section 78-182(b)(2) of the Palm Beach Gardens Code sets minimum, average, and maximum foot-candle levels for every lighting zone in the city, from service station canopies to parking garages, and note (4) to that table addresses what happens at the boundary with a home. The property line itself carries a maximum average of 2.0 foot-candles and a maximum allowed reading of 5.0 foot-candles, but note (4) adds a separate, tighter ceiling for the far side of that line: no more than 0.5 foot-candle of light spillover is permitted at any point inside the adjacent residential property.

That is a light-trespass standard measured on the neighbor's land, not just at the property boundary, and it applies regardless of which lighting zone generated the light, whether a parking lot, a service station canopy, or building accent lighting. The city measures compliance under the method in section 78-182(g): a light meter read at ground level after dark, first with the light source on and then off, with the difference compared against the permitted level for the zone. A lighting plan that would push spillover above 0.5 foot-candle onto a residential lot has to be redesigned or shielded before Growth Management issues the building permit, and this 0.5 foot-candle cap functions independently of the cutoff-luminaire and house-shield hardware rules in the same section.

Violations & Fines

A measured spillover reading above 0.5 foot-candle on residential property is noncompliant with section 78-182(k)(3), which gives an existing site 30 days from the city's determination to bring lighting into compliance once staff finds it exceeds the Table 1 standards, after which the city's code enforcement process applies.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much light can spill onto my property from a neighboring business?
Under note (4) to Table 1 in section 78-182(b)(2), no more than 0.5 foot-candle of light spillover is permitted at any point inside an adjacent residential property, regardless of what kind of lighting zone the light is coming from.
How does the city measure light spillover onto a residential lot?
Section 78-182(g) requires a light meter reading taken at ground level after dark, once with the light source on and once off, with the difference compared to the permitted foot-candle level for that lighting zone under Table 1.
What happens if a property exceeds the 0.5 foot-candle spillover limit?
Section 78-182(k)(3) gives the property 30 days from the city's determination that it exceeds the Table 1 standards to bring its lighting into compliance before code enforcement action follows.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Palm Beach Gardens

All Palm Beach Gardens rules

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