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Onslow County, NC Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Onslow County Code § 10.5(B)(1)
Duty
Shield glare from adjacent properties, streets
Applies to
Nonresidential and multi-family lighting only
Standard type
Performance rule, no footcandle number
Enforcement
Notice of violation, Civil Penalty Citation

Summary

Section 10.5(B)(1) of the Onslow County Zoning Ordinance makes shielding mandatory for any nonresidential outdoor light that could glare onto a neighbor: fixtures must be arranged so they don't trespass onto adjacent properties, adjacent streets, or otherwise create a nuisance or safety hazard.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Onslow County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

B. SHIELDING REQUIRED 1. All outdoor lighting shall be shielded to prevent glare from trespassing onto adjacent properties, adjacent streets, or otherwise create a nuisance or safety hazard.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 10).

Full Breakdown

5(B)(1) states that all outdoor lighting shall be shielded to prevent glare from trespassing onto adjacent properties, adjacent streets, or otherwise create a nuisance or safety hazard. 5(A) limits the whole lighting section to those other uses once lighting is proposed at all. Unlike the dark-sky design rules in the same section, which set a numeric 30-foot pole height and require full cut-off fixtures specifically for parking lots, the trespass duty in Subsection B(1) is a general performance standard: it does not specify a footcandle limit at the property line or a maximum distance the light can travel, only that the fixture be shielded so it does not spill glare onto a neighbor's land, onto the adjacent street, or otherwise become a nuisance or safety hazard.

5 when it reviews a commercial or multi-family site plan, and it stands as an independent basis for a complaint if a neighboring property owner reports glare crossing the line even where a fixture technically meets the height and fixture-type standards.

Violations & Fines

A light-trespass complaint under Section 10.5(B)(1) is enforced through the same Article 5 channel as other Zoning Ordinance standards: the Zoning Administrator issues a notice of violation to the property owner or operator, and if the glare is not corrected, a Civil Penalty Citation under Section 5.8(E) follows with a 30-day payment deadline and a further cumulative daily penalty for each day the unshielded fixture keeps casting light onto the neighboring property.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my neighbor's commercial parking lot lights shine onto my yard?
Not lawfully. Section 10.5(B)(1) requires all outdoor lighting on nonresidential and multi-family sites to be shielded to prevent glare from trespassing onto adjacent properties, so if light physically spills onto your yard from a business's fixtures, you can report it to Onslow County Planning and Development as a Section 10.5 violation.
Does the light-trespass rule set a maximum brightness at my property line?
No specific footcandle number. Section 10.5(B)(1) is written as a shielding duty rather than a numeric limit, requiring the fixture itself to be aimed and shielded so glare does not cross onto the adjacent property or street or create a nuisance, leaving the county to judge compliance case by case.
Is my own house exempt from the trespass shielding rule?
Yes. Section 10.5(A)(2) limits the entire outdoor lighting section, including the trespass shielding duty in B(1), to uses other than single-family or two-family residences, so a homeowner's exterior lighting in unincorporated Onslow County isn't reached by this particular provision.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Onslow County

All Onslow County rules

Compare Onslow County to another location·View the North Carolina outdoor lighting overview

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