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Portland, ME Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Land Use Code § 6.8.4, Exterior Lighting
Fixture standard
Full cut-off fixtures required
Scope
All uses citywide (Article 6)
Design reference
City of Portland Technical Manual site standards
Base penalty
$100–$500 fine per offense (§ 1-15)
Continuing violation
Each day is a separate offense
Enforcer
Code Enforcement Officer / Building Authority

Summary

Every exterior light fixture installed under Portland's Land Use Code must use full cut-off optics that aim illumination onto the site itself, not onto the neighbors. Land Use Code § 6.8.4 makes this a citywide performance standard for all uses, tying compliance to the City of Portland Technical Manual's site-lighting specifications, with the Code Enforcement Officer empowered to act on violations.

6.8.4 Exterior lighting All exterior lighting shall be designed and installed with full cut-off fixtures to direct illumination onto the site and to prevent illumination from such fixtures on neighboring properties in accordance with the City of Portland Technical Manual.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

" That means a property owner cannot install a floodlight, wall-pack, or pole fixture that throws glare or spill light over a lot line onto an adjoining residential or commercial parcel; the fixture housing itself must cut off light above the horizontal plane so the beam stays contained to the site, with the Technical Manual supplying the photometric detail (fixture types, mounting heights, foot-candle limits) referenced but not restated in the Code itself. 6 (noise), showing the city treats spillover light the same way it treats spillover noise and visual clutter, as a nuisance to be contained at the source rather than tolerated and complained about later.

4 standard governing ordinary development. 1, which authorizes the Building Authority and/or a City of Portland Code Enforcement Officer to institute any legal or equitable action necessary to enforce the Land Use Code, including its lighting standard.

Violations & Fines

Land Use Code § 1.5.2 makes any violation of the Code, including the § 6.8.4 lighting standard, an offense "subject to the penalties and remedies provided in Chapter 1, Section 1-15 of the City of Portland Code of Ordinances and 30-A M.R.S. § 4452." Under Code of Ordinances § 1-15, the default fine is not less than $100.00 nor more than $500.00 per offense, and "each act of violation and every day upon which any such violation shall occur shall constitute a separate offense," so an unshielded fixture left in place accrues a new violation daily until corrected.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Portland, Maine require shielded outdoor lighting?
Yes. Land Use Code § 6.8.4 requires all exterior lighting on a site to use full cut-off fixtures designed to direct illumination onto the property itself and prevent it from spilling onto neighboring properties, per the City of Portland Technical Manual's site-lighting standards.
What kind of fixture satisfies Portland's lighting-trespass rule?
A full cut-off fixture: one whose housing blocks light from being emitted above the horizontal plane, so the beam stays aimed downward onto the site rather than spreading sideways or upward onto adjacent lots or the sky.
Who enforces Portland's exterior lighting standard?
The Code Enforcement Officer and/or Building Authority, under Land Use Code § 1.5.1, which authorizes them to institute any legal or equitable action needed to enforce the Land Use Code, including the § 6.8.4 lighting requirement.
What's the penalty for a non-compliant fixture in Portland?
Under Code of Ordinances § 1-15, violations of the Land Use Code carry a fine of $100 to $500 per offense, and each day the unshielded fixture remains in place counts as a separate offense, so unresolved glare complaints can compound quickly.
Does Portland's waterfront have its own lighting rule?
Yes. Land Use Code § 10.2.8(J) separately requires shielded lighting in the Eastern Waterfront Port Zone so fixtures don't interfere with vessels transiting the harbor or unreasonably affect adjacent residential zones: an additional, zone-specific standard layered on top of citywide § 6.8.4.

Sources & Official References

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