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Rochester, NY Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Standard
No dazzling light/glare at lot line
Measured at
Any point along the lot line
Service yard light
No spillover outside yard
Citation
City Code § 120-170A(1)
Applies to
All zoning districts (Article XX)
Max fine
$500 or 15 days jail

Summary

No use in Rochester may produce a strong, dazzling light or glare visible from any point along a property line, under City Code § 120-170A(1). The rule applies to every zoning district under Article XX, so a neighbor's uncovered fixture that throws glare across the line is a code violation.

A. Standards. (1) No use shall produce a strong, dazzling light or reflection of a strong, dazzling light or glare that is visible from any point along a lot line.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4935326; v86 updated 2026-06-16; through 06-16-2026).

Full Breakdown

Rochester's citywide lighting standard in § 120-170A(1), which Article XX applies to every zoning district, is written as a flat prohibition: no use may produce a strong, dazzling light, or a reflection of one, or glare that is visible from any point along a lot line. That test is measured at the property line itself, not at the source, so a fixture that's shielded but still throws a visible glare onto a neighbor's yard or the sidewalk fails the standard regardless of the fixture's wattage or design.

The same section separately requires service-area lighting to stay inside the service yard boundary with no spillover outside it and the light source not visible from the street (Subsection A(5)), and bars unshielded exterior floodlights on building walls except for security lighting inside an enclosed courtyard (Subsection A(6)). Together these provisions function as Rochester's light-trespass rule: whatever a property's own lighting plan calls for, the light itself can't cross the line onto a neighbor's property or the public right-of-way as a dazzling glare. Lighting plans for site-plan-reviewed projects are checked against this standard by the Director of Zoning and Permitting under § 120-192, and a property owner cited for trespassing glare can seek relief only through the administrative adjustment or variance process in §§ 120-191 and 120-195, not by claiming the fixture meets some other code's photometric standard.

Violations & Fines

A light visible as a dazzling glare from any point along a property line, whether from a floodlight, an unshielded security fixture, or light spilling out of a service yard, violates § 120-170A(1) and the general compliance requirement of § 120-204. Enforcement follows § 120-203 and Municipal Code § 52-3: up to $500 or 15 days in jail per offense in City Court, with each additional day a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

My neighbor's security light shines into my yard at night. Is that against Rochester's code?
If it produces a strong, dazzling light or glare visible from your property line, yes. § 120-170A(1) prohibits any use from producing a dazzling light or glare visible from any point along a lot line, regardless of whether the fixture itself sits on the neighbor's side of the line.
Does the light-trespass rule apply to homes or just commercial sites?
Article XX of Chapter 120 makes § 120-170's standards, including the dazzling-light prohibition, apply to every zoning district in the city, residential included, so a homeowner's floodlight or security light is held to the same lot-line standard as a commercial property's.
Who enforces a light-trespass complaint in Rochester?
The Director of Zoning and Permitting enforces Chapter 120 under § 120-205. A confirmed violation of § 120-170A(1) is prosecuted under § 120-203 and Municipal Code § 52-3, with fines up to $500 or 15 days' imprisonment per offense in City Court.

Sources & Official References

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