Rochester, NY Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Fixture type
- Concealed-source fixtures required
- Floodlights
- Banned on building exteriors
- Pedestrian light height
- 15 feet maximum
- Security lighting
- Shielded, can't exceed roofline
- Applies to
- All zoning districts (Article XX)
- Max fine
- $500 or 15 days jail
Summary
Every light fixture in Rochester has to be a concealed-source fixture, security lighting must be shielded and can't top a building's roofline, and exterior wall-mounted floodlights are banned outright, under City Code § 120-170A. The rule applies citywide, in every zoning district, not just to one neighborhood.
A. Standards. (2) Pedestrian areas, plazas and walk lights shall not exceed 15 feet in height and should be designed to be harmonious with light fixtures on site. (3) All light fixtures shall be concealed source fixtures except for pedestrian-oriented accent lights. (4) Security lighting fixtures shall not project above the facade or roofline of any building and are to be shielded. Lighting shields shall be painted to match the surface to which they are attached. Security lighting fixtures shall not be substituted for parking lot or walkway lighting fixtures and are restricted to lighting only loading and storage locations or other similar areas requiring security lighting. (5) Service-area lighting shall be contained within the service yard boundary. No light spillover shall occur outside the service area; the light source shall not be visible from the street. (6) Exterior wall-mounted floodlights shall be prohibited except for security lighting in enclosed service courtyards.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4935326; v86 updated 2026-06-16; through 06-16-2026).
Full Breakdown
Chapter 120's Article XX, Requirements Applying to All Districts, applies § 120-170's lighting design standards to every district in Rochester, from R-1 through the O-B and M-1 districts, not just to a single planned development. Under Subsection A, every fixture citywide must be a concealed-source fixture, meaning the bulb or lamp itself can't be visible, with the narrow exception of pedestrian-oriented accent lighting. Pedestrian lights along plazas and walkways are capped at 15 feet and must be designed to match the rest of the site's fixtures.
Security lighting gets extra restrictions: it can't project above a building's roofline or facade, the shields protecting the lamp must be painted to match whatever they're mounted on, and security fixtures can't double as parking-lot or walkway lighting, they're reserved for loading docks, storage yards and similar areas that actually need it. Lighting in a service yard has to stay inside the yard's boundary: no spillover beyond the service area, and the light source itself can't be visible from the street. Wall-mounted floodlights are banned outright on building exteriors, with one narrow carve-out for security lighting inside an enclosed service courtyard.
The Director of Zoning and Permitting reviews lighting plans as part of site plan approval under § 120-192, and Subsection B's guidelines separately encourage soft, indirect building-face lighting ('wall-washing') over glare-producing fixtures and discourage new overhead wiring.
Violations & Fines
An exposed bulb, an uncovered floodlight on a building wall, a security fixture doing double duty as parking-lot lighting, or service-yard light spilling past the yard line all violate § 120-170A and Chapter 120's compliance requirement (§ 120-204). Enforcement runs through § 120-203 and Municipal Code § 52-3: up to a $500 fine or 15 days in jail per offense, with each day of a continuing violation counted separately under § 120-206.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a business install a floodlight on the outside wall of its building?
How tall can a parking lot or walkway light be?
Does the concealed-source fixture rule apply everywhere in the city?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rochester
New York rules heatmap·Compare Rochester to another location·View the New York outdoor lighting overview
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