Within the Mount Palomar light-pollution zones, Riverside County Ordinance No. 655 limits spill light by requiring fixtures to be fully or partially shielded so light is directed downward. "Fully shielded" means all light is projected below the horizontal; "partially shielded" means at least 90% is. Curfews further limit late-night lighting.
Riverside County addresses light trespass - unwanted light spilling onto neighboring property or into the night sky - chiefly through the shielding requirements of Ordinance No. 655 (the Mount Palomar light-pollution ordinance). The ordinance defines two shielding standards designed to keep light from escaping sideways and upward. A "fully shielded" fixture must be constructed so that all light rays it emits are projected below the horizontal plane passing through the lowest point of the fixture (Sec. 4.J). A "partially shielded" fixture must project at least 90% of its light rays below that horizontal plane (Sec. 4.K). Within Zone A (15-mile radius of Palomar Observatory) and Zone B (15-45 miles), many non-low-pressure-sodium fixtures are only permitted if fully shielded, which has the practical effect of reducing glare and spill onto adjacent parcels. The ordinance also imposes curfews: Class I general lighting and Class III decorative lighting must be off between 11:00 p.m. and sunrise (Sec. 8), and advertising searchlights are prohibited in both zones. The ordinance's stated intent is to restrict light fixtures that emit undesirable rays into the night sky; it does not aim to restrict low-pressure sodium security lighting of single-family homes. Outside the Palomar zones, the County does not impose a general numeric light-trespass cap, and neighbor light disputes may instead be addressed under nuisance principles.
Unshielded or improperly aimed fixtures within the Palomar zones that throw light above the horizontal, or lighting left on past the 11:00 p.m. curfew, violate Ordinance 655's shielding and curfew provisions and may require retrofitting with shielded fixtures or a switch to a permitted lamp type.
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