Yavapai County, AZ Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Basic rule
- Direct light must stay within property lines
- Near-neighbor trigger
- Over 5,000 lumens within 50 feet
- Shield requirement
- Internal or external, aimed to block trespass
- External shield finish
- Must be painted black
- Applies to
- Fixed and motion-sensing fixtures alike
Summary
Every outdoor fixture in unincorporated Yavapai County must be aimed to keep its direct light inside the property line, and any fixture over 5,000 lumens within 50 feet of a residential lot or public right-of-way must carry a black-painted shield under Zoning Section 603.D.4.
All outdoor light fixtures, including motion sensing lighting, must be located, aimed, and shielded so that the direct illumination from the fixture is confined to the property boundaries of the source. Any privately or publicly owned outdoor light fixture with an output over 5,000 lumens located within 50 feet of any residential (including multi-family development) property or public right-of-way must utilize an internal or external shield, with the outdoor light fixture and shield oriented to prevent direct illumination over the adjacent property or right-of-way line. If an external shield is used, its surface must be painted black to minimize reflections. ... Light Trespass: Light falling across property boundaries on property not containing the originating light source.
Full Breakdown
4 (Light Trespass Standard) requires that all outdoor light fixtures, including motion-sensing fixtures, be located, aimed, and shielded so the direct illumination they produce stays confined within the property boundaries of the source. A second, stricter rule applies near neighbors: any privately or publicly owned fixture with an output over 5,000 lumens that sits within 50 feet of a residential property, including multi-family development, or of a public right-of-way, must use an internal or external shield oriented specifically to prevent direct illumination from crossing that adjacent property or right-of-way line.
If the shield is external, its surface must be painted black to cut down on reflected glare. The ordinance's own definitions section describes the harm this targets in plain terms: 'Light Trespass' means light falling across property boundaries onto property that does not contain the originating light source. Light trespass is also one of the five named problems the whole Section 603 purpose clause exists to prevent, alongside sky glow, glare, energy waste, and disruption to nocturnal wildlife, which is why the standard applies on top of, not instead of, the county's shielding and lumen-output rules for the fixture's own lighting class.
Violations & Fines
A fixture that throws light across a property line in violation of Section 603.D.4 is a civil zoning violation under Section 205, enforced by the Land Use Specialist. Civil penalties run up to $750 per day for an individual or $10,000 per day for a corporation or other enterprise under Section 206.A, with each day of continued trespass a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
How close does a bright light have to be to my house before Yavapai County regulates it?
What counts as light trespass under county rules?
If I add an external shield to stop glare at the property line, does it need to look a certain way?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Yavapai County
Compare Yavapai County to another location·View the Arizona outdoor lighting overview
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